Term
| What condition must an IMF be in for solutions |
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Definition
| when solute to solvent attractions are greater than the solute to solvent attractions |
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Term
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Definition
| Solvation where water is the solvent |
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Term
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Definition
| solution of water and ionic solute |
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Term
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Definition
| dominate in non polar solute solvent interactions |
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Term
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Definition
| interactions between solute and solvent |
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Term
| Name the 3 steps in solivation |
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Definition
| 1. Expansion of solute 2. expanding solvent 3. Formation of solute solvent IMF |
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Term
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Definition
| Requires input of energy to dissolve and increase of entropy |
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Term
| Solutions will occur with spontanaity if |
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Definition
| energy requirments are lowered results in endothermic solution |
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Term
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Definition
| particles bumping into eachother and becoming solid |
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Term
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Definition
| eq is established with the solute |
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Term
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Definition
| amount opf solute needed to form a saturated solution in a given amount of solute |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| more solute than can be fully dissolved |
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Term
| Polar/ non polar affect on solubility |
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Definition
Like dissolves likes. Polar/ hydrophillic
Nonpolar/ hydrophobic |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| THe amount of gas dissolved in a solution is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the Soln |
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Term
| How does temp affect the solubilitty of solids |
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Definition
| Increase in temp increases solubility |
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Term
| How does temp effect the solubility of gasses |
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Definition
| increase in temp lowers solubility |
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Term
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Definition
| properties that depend on the amount of solute |
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Term
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Definition
increase in concentration increase in BP
delta t= Km |
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Term
| Freezing point depression |
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Definition
| increase in concentration decrease in freezing point delta t= Km |
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Term
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Definition
| pressure exerted by a liquid in a closed container |
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Term
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Definition
| liquid with no measurable vapor pressure |
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Term
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Definition
| liquid with vapor pressure adding a non lowers VP |
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Term
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Definition
| movement of a solvent through a semi-permeable membrane toward the area of lower solute concentration |
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Term
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Definition
| pressure neccesary to keep water from flowing across a semi permeable membrane |
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Term
| Formula for osmotic pressure |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| solutions with particles that are too big to dissolve but too small to settle out |
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Term
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Definition
| dividing lines between solutions and heterogenuos mixtures( tiny particles suspended in medium) |
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Term
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Definition
| scattering of light by particles light passes through a solution but not through the collid |
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Term
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Definition
| enlargong the collid particles so they can settle out to be removed from the solution |
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