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College Reading and Study Skills Chapter 5&7
Flashcards 5&7
16
Other
12th Grade
05/19/2011

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Cards

Term
How does recognizing a pattern improve recall?
Definition
Items are easier to remember if they are related in some way.
Term
How are patterns useful?
Definition
If you can recognize the pattern of a lecture, note taking will become an easier task.
Patterns will help you write stronger papers.
Essay exams often require you to use one or more patterns.
Patterns will help you organize a speech.
Term
What are the 6 most common organizational patterns?
Definition
Chronological Order, Definition, Classification, Comparison-Contrast, cause-effect, Enumeration
Term
Chronological Order
Definition
Ideas are presented in the order in which they occur in time. Uses: to report current events, directions, instructions.
Term
Classification
Definition
Dividing a broad topic into its major categories
Term
Comparison-Contrast
Definition
Emphasizes the similarities or differences between two or more items.
Term
Cause-Effect
Definition
Describes or discussed an event or action that is caused by another even or action.
Term
Enumeration
Definition
A list of information without an important order.
Term
Inference
Definition
Using what you know to make a reasonable guess about what you did not know.
Term
How to make inferences
Definition
Understand the literal meaning first.
Ask yourself a question.
Use clues provided.
Consider the authors purpose.
Verify your inference.
Term
Fact
Definition
Statements that can be verified
Term
Opinion
Definition
Statements express feelings, attitudes, or beliefs and are neither true nor false.
Term
Generalization
Definition
A statement that is made about a large group or a class of items based on observation of or experience with a part of that group or class.
Term
Tone
Definition
Reveals attitude and contributes to the overall message
Term
Authors Purpose
Definition
to inform or instruct, to amuse or entertain, to arouse sympathy, or to persuade the reader to take a particular action or to accept a certain point of view
Term
Bias
Definition
An authors partiality, inclination toward a particular viewpoint of prejudice.
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