Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Collections Management
Key terms and lists
43
Archaeology
Undergraduate 3
04/06/2015

Additional Archaeology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
3 important questions?
Definition
Where is it?
Who Owns it?
What is it worth?
- monetary and historical value
Term
Provenience
Definition
an artifacts location in the recovery matrix
Term
provenance
Definition
an artifacts record of ownership after leaving ground
Term
Ontario Heritage Act 1975 says who owns all collections?
Definition
Crown
Term
Fiduciaries
Definition
person with property or power owned for the benefit of others
-has to pay for major mistakes
Term
Policy vs Procedure
Definition
what to do/how to do it
Term
Management Hierarchy Order
Definition
Government, Board of Directors, Executive Management, Operations Management, Service Delivery Staff
Term
Government Legislation is:
Definition
Founding statute
- establishes legal authority, governance model, and purpose of the museum
Term
Board of Directors document
Definition
Strategic Policy
- deals with staffing executive management including the CEO, and any financial matters
Term
Executive Management document
Definition
Operational Policy (2 parts)
1. Collections Development Policy
- acquisitions, deaccession/disposal
2. Collections Management Policy
- care, storage, display, documentation, access, loans
Term
Operations Management document
Definition
Protocols and Procedures for carrying out policies
Term
Contract
Definition
offer + acceptance + consideration (forms the exchange) + intent of parties to form legal relationship
Term
Gift
Definition
offer + delivery + acceptance
Term
Loan
Definition
physical possession - legal title
Term
Nemo dat quod non habet
Definition
one cannot give what he does not have
Term
Treatment
Definition
chemicals or otherwise to stabilize or repair an object after damage has occurred (reactive)
Term
Preventative Conservation
Definition
techniques undertaken to mitigate factors that might cause damage (proactive)
Term
10 Agents of deterioration
Definition
Physical forces
Theives and vandals
dissociation
fire
water
pests and bio agents
pollutants
light
temperature
humidity
Term
Preventative Conservation Approach
Definition
avoid, block, detect, respond, recover
Term
5 Storage Considerations
Definition
Physical Plant
Environment
Security
Storage Units
Policies and Procedures
Term
Threat Response Plan
Definition
step by step responses to specific threats. Allows untrained staff to respond to emergencies.
-not flexible, cant deal with unexpected
Term
Management Response Plan
Definition
relies on individual to assess situation and respond accordingly. based on reduction and prevention rather than response. 4 stage process: prevention, preparedness, response, recovery
- difficult to create
- must train staff extensively
Term
Deaccesion
Definition
formal process of removing an artifact from the accessioned collection
Term
Disposal
Definition
formal and permanent physical and legal transfer of an object to another person/institution
Term
Goal of collections + 2 requirements
Definition
to maximize the beneficial relationship between the collection, museum, and the public
1. long term view - do not collect with plan to dispose
2. Nothing is forever - objects deteriorate, collection mandates change
Term
7 methods of disposal
Definition
keep it
return to owner (loan)
gift
long-term loan
trade/exchange
sale
destruction
Term
5 elements of digital archiving
Definition
1. Secure Backups
2. Stable file formats
3. Data refreshments
4. data migration
5. documentation
Term
2 types of access to collections
Definition
physical (tours), intellectual (publication)
Term
Internal user
Definition
staff whose job requires access
Term
reciprocal user
Definition
staff at similar institutions with arrangements to share collection information
Term
non-reciprocal user
Definition
user from private or non-collecting public organizations. eg staff at non-profits, students, public
Term
commercial user
Definition
those who wish to make use of collection or information for commercial purposes
Term
passive supervision
Definition
no direct staff intervention. eg museum display case
Term
semi-active supervision
Definition
minimal staff intervention. eg archive get box and leave
Term
active supervision
Definition
continuous direct staff intervention. eg field school
Term
restricted supervision
Definition
some users not allowed access. eg memberships
Term
4 part scheme to costs
Definition
1. Preacquisition
2. Incoming
3. Long-term management
4. Outgoing
Term
2 types of perils
Definition
catastrophic
particular
Term
9 determinants of value
Definition
authenticity
condition
rarity
historical importance
size
medium
subject matter
provenance
fashion
Term
4 types of monetary value (expensive to cheap)
Definition
Purchase price
replacement value
Fair market value
probate value
Term
Arm's length
Definition
neither buyer nor seller control or influence eachother
Term
orphaned collection
Definition
considerable body of material which is or soon may be no longer regarded as of value in its present ownership
Term
5 main challenges of collection
Definition
1. Access to collections
2. Collection ownership
3. Collection management standards
4. storage space
5. funding
Supporting users have an ad free experience!