Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Cognition : One (Questions)
Introduction to Cognition, Sensory Register, Pattern Recognition, Attention
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
02/16/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what are two criticisms of the computer model?
Definition

circularity problem : studying something based off the mind to study the mind

 

CPU has no self awareness

Term
what are the characteristics of the sensory register?
Definition

information has no meaning (pre-conscious, no awareness)

 

short duration

 

large (compared to STM)

 

each modality has own SR (five senses)

 

pre-categorical

Term
what are the necessary qualities of pattern recognition? 
Definition

flexibility

 

speed

 

accuracy

 

decision mechanism

Term
what is the decision mechanism for TEMPLATE THEORY? 
Definition
LTM search for perfect match
Term
what is the decision mechanism for PROTOTYPE THEORY?
Definition
close enough match
Term
what is the decision mechanism for ANALYSIS BY SYNTHESIS (FEATURE THEORY)?
Definition
greatest number of overlapping features
Term
what is the decision mechanism for GEON THEORY?
Definition
certain geons have particular relationship, way shapes/geons correspond to one another
Term
what directs attention according to the Broadband Switch Model?
Definition

physical properties of the stimulus (not controlled by meaning)

 

Term
Does unattended information impact behavior according to the Broadbent Switch Theory?
Definition
No unconscious influence should occur because there is no meaningful info to cause the effect. With the Moray study, sometimes people detect info on what should be unattended channel (evidence against Switch)
Term
what directs attention according to the Treisman Attenuator Model?
Definition
Not all or nothing, a gradient like volume. More than one input can be processed at a time. Attention filters incoming sensory info but can be allocated to more than one channel.
Term
Does unattended information impact behavior according to the Treisman Attenuator Model?
Definition
No, unattended information is just gone. Treisman is an early selection theory.
Term
Which theories show unattended information just disappearing, or having no influence?
Definition
Treisman and Broadbent
Term
Kahnman/Henik studied showed what?
Definition

reading not always automatic

 

early selection? Select object before reading word, thats why there was no interference with the name of the color and the color itself.

Supporting users have an ad free experience!