Shared Flashcard Set

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Cognition and Mental abilities
terms and definitions
18
Psychology
11th Grade
09/18/2010

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Cards

Term
Intelligence  Quotient(IQ)
Definition
a numerical value given to intelligence that is determined from the scores on an intelligence test, based on a score of 100 for average intelligence
Term
Wechsler adult intelligence scale-3rd edition revised(Wais-IIIR)
Definition
an individual intelligence test developed especially for adults; measures both verbal and performance abilites
Term
Wechsler Intelligence scale for children-3rd edition(Wisc-III)
Definition
an individual intelligence test developed especially for school aged children; measures verbal and performance abilities and yields an overall IQ score
Term
Group tests
Definition
written intelligence tests administered by one examiner to many people at one time.
Term
Norms
Definition
standards based on the range of test scored of a large group of people who are selected to provide the bases of comparison for the scores of others of the same age whom the test was normed.
Term
Deviation Score
Definition
a test score calculated by comparing an individuals score with the scores of others of the same age whom the test was normed 
Term
Performance tests
Definition
intelligence tests that minimize the use of language(Sequin Form Board, Porteus Maze)
Term
Culture-Fair Tests
Definition
intelligence tests designed to eliminate cultural bias by minimizing skills and values that vary from one culture to another(Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test, Progressive Matrices
Term
Reliability
Definition
ability of a test to measure what it has been designed to measure.
Term
Split-Half Reliability
Definition
A method of determining test reliability by dividing the test into two part and checking the agreement of scores on both parts.
Term
Validity
Definition
ability of a test to produce consistent and stable scores
Term
Criterion-Related validity
Definition
validity of test as measured by a comparison of test score and independent measures of what test designed to measure(school achievement)
Term
content validity
Definition
refers to test having an adequate sample of questions measuring skills or knowledge it is supposed to measure (eg. planning, memory, understanding, reasoning, language)
Term
Standardization
Definition
the establishment of norms for comparing the scores of people who will take the test in the future, administering tests using a prescribed procedure.
Term
Longitudinal study
Definition
a type of developmental study where the same group of participants is followed and measured at different ages
Term
Nature-Nurture controversy
Definition
debate over whether intelligence and other traits are primarily the result of heredity or environment
Term
Psycholinguistics
Definition
the meaning or the study of meaning derived form morphemes, words and sentences.
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