Term
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Definition
| Acquiring info and forming a memory record |
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Definition
| Maintaining the record over time |
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Definition
| Accessing and using the info |
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Definition
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Definition
| Consider meaning and make connections between item and old info |
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Term
| Craik and Lockart Levels of Processing Theory |
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Definition
| Memory depends on how info is encoded |
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Definition
| Little attention to meaning |
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Definition
| Focus on meaning and relating to other info |
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Term
| Chailk and Tulvig deep processing experiment |
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Definition
1. Shallow processing describe characteristics of word
2. Medium find a rhyme with word
3. Deep fill in meaning for word
When deep processing had best recall later |
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Term
| Factors that aid encoding other than level of procesing |
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Definition
1. Creating Images
2. Self Reference Effect
3. Organizing Info
4. Generating Info
5. Testing Self |
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Term
| Generate Information Study |
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Definition
List of 600 words, subject generate three adjectives
Surprise Memory Test: Remembered 540 words
Did better if generated adjectives on own |
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Term
| 3 Methods of Matching Conditions of encoding and retrieval |
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Definition
Encoding Specificity
State Dependant Learning
Transfer Appropriate Processing |
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Term
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Definition
| Information is learned in similar physical place to retrieval |
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Term
| Divers study Encoding Specificity |
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Definition
| 1/2 learned under water, 1/2 learned above, people did better on test in area that they were tested |
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Term
| State Dependant Learning (mood congruent learning) |
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Definition
| Memory is best when internal state of encoding matches state of retrieval |
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Term
| Transfer Appropriate Learning |
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Definition
| Memory performance enhanced if type of encoding matches type of retrieval |
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Term
| Transfer Appropriate Processing Morris Study |
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Definition
Either learned rhyming or not rhyming
If test given in rhymes rhyming people did better
Goes against deep processing model |
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Definition
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Term
| Hebb discovery about synapse |
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Definition
| Activity causes structural changes at the synapse |
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Definition
| Long lasting increase in response after pre-synaptic neurons receive high frequency stimulation |
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