Term
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Definition
| Process in retaining, retrieving and processing info after original info is gone |
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Term
| Atkinson and Sharif Model Model of Memory 2 stores |
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Definition
| Short term, long term, sensory |
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Term
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Definition
| Includes rehearsal buffer |
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Term
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Definition
| Includes control processes related to mental activities |
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Term
| Snesory Memory Modal Model |
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Definition
| Early sensory representation of stimulus |
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Term
| Modal Model of Memory Order |
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Definition
| 1. Input 2. Sensory Memory 3. Short term memory 4. Output or Long Term Memory |
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Term
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Definition
How could one form LTM if STM memory is
impaired
STM may not just be single process
Memory may involve storage and processing |
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Term
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Definition
| Brief retention of effects of sensory stimulation |
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Term
| Sperling's Visual Icon Study |
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Definition
| Participants shown 12 letters in rows of 4, Whole report, partial report, delay |
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Term
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Definition
| Reported 4 or 5 of 12 letters correctly |
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Term
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Definition
| Reported 3.3 of 4 letters correctly |
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Term
| Partial Report delay result |
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Definition
| Memory faded after 1 second |
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Term
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Definition
| Brief sensory memory for visual stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
| Brief sensory memory for auditory stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Capacity (STM), Digit Span |
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Definition
| 7 plus or minus 2, recent research says it could be 4 |
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Term
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Definition
| Students can increase digit span by chunking info |
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Term
| Chunking chess study, Chase and Simon |
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Definition
Intermediate, Beginner, Master players
Shown chess board with fake or real chess positions
Asked to remember positioning of pieces
Masters did best at task when real but all same when fake
Masters were able to chunk |
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Term
| Duration experiment Brown and Peterson |
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Definition
Given trigram then asked to count backwards by 3
Longer duration made it more difffiuclt to remember
Must be actively storing info |
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Term
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Definition
| Old info interferes with learning new info |
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Term
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Definition
| Limited capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of info for complex tasks |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Memory for word lists is better for short words than long words |
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Term
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Definition
| Repeating and irrelavent word impaired WM |
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Term
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Definition
| Visualizing route and what will happen |
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Term
| Evidence of visuospatial sketch pad two tasks at once |
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Definition
| Performance goes down if some processes emplyed |
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Term
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Definition
Memorize sentence then say yes or no to number of vowels
Performance worse than when pointed to yes or no |
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Term
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Definition
Looked at block letter then had to respond yes or no
Easier to say than point because pointing spatial |
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Term
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Definition
| Gets info from LTM and coordinates activity between Phono Loop and Sketch Pad |
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Term
| Dysexecutive Syndrome, what part of brain? |
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Definition
Deficites in coordinating actions to meet goal
Frontal Lobe injury |
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Term
| Traits of dysexecutive syndrome |
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Definition
| Exhibit preservation, keep going past what is necessary |
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Term
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Definition
| No goal guides planned actions |
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Term
| Pre frontal cortex, where does it receive from |
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Definition
| Sensory, motor areas, and LTM |
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Term
| Monkey delayed response task |
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Definition
| Monkey sees food in well, after delay picks right well, damage to pre frontal cortex can't pick right well |
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