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Code of Criminal Procedure (CCP)
CH 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS
14
Criminology
Professional
12/14/2010

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Term
What is the effective date of the CCP?
Definition
January 1, 1966
Term
What are the six objectives of the CCP?
Definition
1. To adopt measures for preventing the commission of crime;

2. To exclude the offender from all hope of escape;

3. To insure a trial with as little delay as is consistent with the ends of justice;

4. To bring to the investigation of each offense on the trial all the evidence tending to produce conviction or acquittal;

5. To insure a fair and impartial trial; and

6. The certain execution of the sentence of the law when declared.
Term
What is meant by the DUE COURSE OF LAW?
Definition
No citizen of this State shall be deprived of life, liberty, property, privileges or immunities, or in any manner disfranchised, except by the due course of the law of the land.
Term
What are the RIGHTS OF ACCUSED, in all criminal prosecutions?
Definition
1.) A speedy public trial by an impartial jury;
2.) Be presented with the charges against you and receive a copy (no joke!);
3.) Do NOT have to give evidence against oneself;
4.) Have the option to represent yourself or counsel, or both;
5.) Shall be confronted with the witnesses against him;
6.) Have the right to present witnesses in your favor; and
7.) No person shall be held to answer for a felony unless on indictment of a grand jury.
Term
What 2 items are required before a defendant is allowed to waive their right to legal counsel?
Definition
Defendant's waiver must be:
1.) voluntary, and
2.) intelligently made
Term
Where do people have a reasonable right to be secure against all unreasonable seizures or searches?
Definition
1.) Persons,
2.) Houses,
3.) Papers and;
4.) Possessions
Term
SEARCH WARRANTS SHALL have what 3 things to be legal?
Definition
1.) SHALL describe PROPERTY to be seized;
2.) SHALL be based on probable cause, and
3.) SHALL be sworn by oath or affirmation.
Term
All prisoners shall be bailable unless what?
Definition
Charged with a Capital Offenses (Art. 1.07. RIGHT TO BAIL).
Term
What is a HABEAS CORPUS?
Definition
It is a WRITTEN court order, addressed to the custodian (a prison official for example) demanding that a prisoner be taken before the court, and that the custodian present proof of authority, allowing the court to determine if the custodian has lawful authority to detain the person.
Term
A Habeas Corpus has 2 what unique characteristics?
Definition
1. It is a person's legal Right, and
2. Shall NEVER be suspended.
Term
According to CCP 1.09 - CRUELTY FORBIDDEN, is a protection against what 3 things?
Definition
1.) Excessive bail,
2.) Excessive fines, and
3.) Cruel or Unusual Punishment.
Term
According to CCP 1.10. JEOPARDY, is a protection against what?
Definition
Being charged twice (ie, "double jeopardy") for the same crime after a verdict of not guilty in a court of competent jurisdiction
Term
Define CCP 1.12. RIGHT TO JURY.
Definition
The right of trial by jury shall remain inviolate.
Term
In a capital felony case, how can a defendant waive their right to a jury?
Definition
When the prosecution DOES NOT seek the death penalty.
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