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COD Art 1100
Cards for Art 1100 Midterm exam
153
Art History
Undergraduate 1
10/10/2011

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Megaliths
Definition
very large stones
Term
Neolithic
Definition
New Stone Age
-new stone tools invented and advances in domestication, agriculture, and pottery
Term
Paleolithic
Definition
Old Stone Age
Term
Selective Perception
Definition
Focusing on the visual information we need for the task at hand and relegating everything else to background
Term
Vanitas
Definition
Latin for "vanity"
genre of painting focused on the vanity of earthly life and happiness
Term
aesthetics
Definition
branch of philosophy concerned with the feeling aroused in us by sensory experiences
Term
Visual arts
Definition
art that addresses the sense of sight
Term
abstract
Definition
art in which the forms of the visual world are purposefully simplified, fragmented or otherwise distorted.
Term
Conceptual Art
Definition
Art created according to the belief that the essence of art resides in a motivating idea, and that any physical realization or recording of this idea is secondary. Often Ephemeral.
Term
Content
Definition
what a work is about, its subject matter
Term
context
Definition
the personal and social circumstances surrounding the making, viewing, and interpreting of a work of art; the varied connections to the world of its time and place
Term
form
Definition
1. The physical appearance of a work of art - its materials, style and composition
2. Any identifiable shape or mass, as a geometric form
Term
iconography
Definition
the identification, description, and interpretation of subject matter in art
Term
installation
Definition
an art form in which an entire room or similar space is treated as a work of art to be entered and experienced.
Term
naturalistic
Definition
art that is meant to accurately imitate the physical world. Not as strict as realism.
Term
nonobjective
Definition
nonrepresentational

art that does not represent or refer to the visible world
Term
nonrepresentational
Definition
nonobjective
work that does not represent or refer to the visible world.
Term
representational
Definition
art that depicts forms in the natural world.
Term
style
Definition
a set of characteristics that can be identified as constant with a particular artist, group or culture
Term
stylized
Definition
representational art in which methods for depicting forms have become standardized and can be repeated without further observation of the real-world model.
Term
subject matter
Definition
the objects or events depicted
Term
tromp l'oeil
Definition
French for "fool the eye"
representational art that mimics optical experience so faithfully that it may be mistaken for reality momentarily.
Term
outsider art
Definition
art by self-taught artists
Term
fine arts
Definition
division os arts that require skill, genius, and imagination with results for pleasure, not purpose.

painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and poetry.
Term
apprentices
Definition
boys who work under a master. Perform menial tasks and learn form master some of the essential skills.
Term
cultural styles
Definition
styles held by a culture
aztec style...
Term
period/historical styles
Definition
style of a certain period of time
gothic, romantic, etc.
Term
school styles
Definition
styles shared by a particular group of like-minded artists

impressionist style
Term
shaman
Definition
religious specialists who acts as a medium between the human and spirit worlds.
Term
triptych
Definition
composition with three panels. Generally hinged so that the outer panels fold like shutters.
Term
themes
Definition
broad areas of meaning
Term
afterimage
Definition
an image that persists after the visual stimulus that produced it ceased.
Term
analogous harmony
Definition
the juxtaposition of hues that contain the same color in differing proportions

such as red-violoet, pink and yellow-orange, which all contain red.
Term
chiaroscuro
Definition
italian for "light-dark"

technique of using values to record light and shadow, especially to give three-dimensional form.
Term
chroma
Definition
intensity; the relative purity or brightness of a color
Term
color wheel
Definition
circular arrangement of hues used to illustrate a particular color theory or system.
Term
complementary colors
Definition
hues that intensify each other when juxtaposed and dull each others when mixed
Term
contour
Definition
the perceived edges of a three dimensional form
Term
cross-hatching
Definition
closely spaced parallel lines that mix optically to suggest values (crossed when cross hatching)
Term
cool colors
Definition
colors ranged along the blue curve of the color wheel, from green through violet.
Term
figure
Definition
shape perceived to be dominant against the background.
Term
foreshortening
Definition
visual phenomenon, elongated object projecting toward or away from view appears shorter than actual length.
Term
ground
Definition
the perceived background.negative shapes
Term
hue
Definition
the family name of a color, independent of its particular value or saturation
Term
intensity
Definition
the relative purity or brightness of a color

also chroma or saturation
Term
Isometric perspective
Definition
uses diagonal lines to convey recession but parallel lines do not converge. Primarily in east Asian art.
Term
kinetic art
Definition
art that incorporates movement rather than just depicting it. may include, film video, and performance art. Most often applies to sculpture that is set in motion
Term
atmospheric perspective
Definition
based on observation that distant objects appear less distinct, paler, and bluer than nearby objects because of moisture in atmosphere intervening and scattering light.
Term
linear perspective
Definition
based on the observation that parallel lines spear to converge as they recede form the viewer, meeting at the vanishing point on the horizon
Term
mass
Definition
three dimensional form, often implying bulk, density, and weight
Term
monochromatic
Definition
having only one color, work with one hue
Term
open palette
Definition
a palette in which all colors are permitted.
Term
optical color mixture
Definition
the tendency of the eyes to blend patches of individual colors near one another so as to perceive a different, combined color. Used in pointilism
Term
palette
Definition
1. A surface used for mixing paints
2. the range of colors used by an artist or a group of artists, either generally or in a specific work
Term
picture plane
Definition
the literal surface of a painting imagined as a window, so that objectes depicted in depth are spoken of as behind or receding from the picture plane etc.
Term
pointillism
Definition
Georges Seurat
Pure colors were applied in regualr, small touches that blended through optical color mixture
Term
primary color
Definition
a hue that cannot be created by a mixture of other hues
red, yellow and blue
Term
refraction
Definition
the blending of a ray of light
Term
restricted palette
Definition
palette limited to a few colors or their mixtures, tints, and shades
Term
saturation
Definition
intensity; the relative purity or brightness of a color
Term
secondary colors
Definition
a hue made by combining two primary colors. orange, green, and violet
Term
shade
Definition
a color darker than a hue's normal value
maroon is a shade of red
Term
shape
Definition
a two-dimensional area having identifiable boudaries, created by lines, color or value changes
Term
simultaneous contrast
Definition
phenomenon where complementary colors appear most brilliant side by side
Term
stippling
Definition
a pattern of closely spaced dots or small makrs used to creat of sense of three-dimensionality on a flat surface
Term
tertiary colors
Definition
intermediate colors; colors made by mixing a primary color with a secondary color
Term
triadic harmony
Definition
a color scheme based in three hues equidistant from one another on the color wheel
Term
value
Definition
the relative lightness or darnkess of a hue or neutral
Term
warm colors
Definition
colors ranged along the orange curve of the color wheel, from red through yellow
Term
hierarchical scale
Definition
the representation of more important figures as larger than less important figures
Term
subordination
Definition
areas of the composition are purposefully made less visually interesting so that the empahsis stand out
Term
entasis
Definition
the slight swelling or bulge built into the center of a column to make the column seem straight visually
Term
hellenistic
Definition
greek like
Term
kore
Definition
Greek for "maiden" or "girl", used as a generic name for the many sculptures of young women produced during the archaic period of greek civilizations
Term
kouros
Definition
greek for "youth" or "boy", used as a genderic name for nude youths in greek civilization
Term
sunken relief
Definition
outlines are carved into the surface and the figure is modeled within them., from the surface down.
Term
ziggurat
Definition
ancient meopotamian architecture, a monumental stepped structure symbolically understood as a mountiaing and serving as a platform for one or more temples
Term
krater
Definition
pottery used for wine
Term
aisle
Definition
a passageway flanking a central area
Term
ambulatory
Definition
a vaulted passageway for walking around the apse
Term
animal style
Definition
`a sytle in european and western Asian art in ancient and medieval times based on linear, stylized animal forms. Often found in metalwork.
Term
apse
Definition
the semicircular, proturding niche at one or both ends of the nave
Term
basilica
Definition
in roamn architecutre, a standard type of rectangular building with a large, open interior. used for administrative and judicial purposes. Adapted for early church architecutre. Incluedes nave, clerestory, aisle, and apse.
Term
Carolingian
Definition
period in medieval European history dominated by the Frankish rulers of the Carolingian dyunasty. Artistic flowering sponsored by charlemagne.
Term
clerestory
Definition
the topmost part of a wall, , the topmost zone of the nave
Term
embroidery
Definition
a technique of needlework in which designs or figures are stitiched into a textile ground
Term
Gothic
Definition
12-16th century
soaring interieors, large stained glass windows
pointed arch and flying buttress.
Term
icon
Definition
a portrait of a sacred person or image of a sacred event.
Term
illumination
Definition
1. the practice of adding hand-drawn illustrations and other embellishments to a manuscript
2. an illustration or ornament thus added.
Term
interlace
Definition
decoration composed of intricately intertwined stirps or ribbons.
especially popular in medieval celtic and scandinavian art.
Term
narthex
Definition
the porch or vestibule serving as an entryway to a church
Term
nave
Definition
the taller central space flanked by aisles
Term
Renaissance
Definition
14th to 16th, renewed interest in classical art
Term
romanesque
Definition
style of architecture from 9th to 12th century based on ancient Roman precedents. Round arch and barrel vault
Term
transept
Definition
the arm of a crucifrom church perpendicular to the the nave
Term
[image]
Definition
Masaccio

The Holy Trinity, with the Virgin and Saint John and donors
Term
[image]
Definition
Arnold Bocklin

Isle of the Dead
Term
[image]
Definition
Richard Serra,
Sequence
Term
[image]
Definition
Albert Pinkham Ryder
Moonlight
Term
[image]
Definition
Joan Miro
Nocturne
Term
[image]
Definition
Polly Apfelbaum
Fallen Painting
Term
[image]
Definition
Louise Bourgeois
Janus Fleuri
Term
[image]
Definition
Mathis Grunewald
The Crucifixion, central panel of the Isenheim Alterpiece
Term
[image]
Definition
Joseph Mallord William Turner
Snowstorm
Term
[image]
Definition
Marc Quinn
Self
Term
[image]
Definition
Ad Reinhardt
Abstract Painting
Term
[image]
Definition
Pablo Picasso
First Communion
Term
[image]
Definition
Pablo Picasso
Woman with a Crow
Term
[image]
Definition
Pablo Picasso
Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
Term
[image]
Definition
Karen Kilimnik a
Madonna from Italian church on the Lost Island
Term
[image]
Definition
Elizabeth Louise Vigee-BeBrun
Self-portrait in a Straw Hat
Term
[image]
Definition
Titian
Pieta
Term
[image]
Definition
Jean-Michel Basquiat
Horn Players
Term
[image]
Definition
Jenny Saville
Term
[image]
Definition
Egon Schiele
Term
[image]
Definition
Charles Ray
Oh! Charley, Charley, Charley
Term
[image]
Definition
Kurt Kaulper
Self-Portrait
Term
[image]
Definition
Chuck Close
Term
[image]
Definition
Chuck Close
Term
[image]
Definition
Lucian Freud
Term
[image]
Definition
Lucian Freud
Term
[image]
Definition
margherita manzelli
Term
[image]
Definition
margherita manzelli
Term
[image]
Definition
margherita manzelli
Term
[image]
Definition
Tracey Emin
Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995
Term
[image]
Definition
Cindy Sherman
Term
[image]
Definition
Ana Mendieta
Term
[image]
Definition
Ana Mendieta
Term
[image]
Definition
Woman of Willendorf
c. 25,000-20,000 B.C.E
Term
[image]
Definition
Woman of Lespugue
Term
[image]
Definition
Wall Painting of Animals, Chauvet Cave
Term
[image]
Definition
Cave Walls, Lascaux
Term
[image]
Definition
Francis Bacon
Self Portrait
Term
[image]
Definition
Janine Antoni
Lick and Lather
Term
[image]
Definition
Ziggurat of Ur-Nammu
Term
[image]
Definition
Hagia Sophia, 532-535, Istanbul, Turkey
Term
[image]
Definition
Notre Dame de Chartres
Term
[image]
Definition
Bill Viola
The Crossing
Term
[image]
Definition
Large Buddha, Bamiyan, Afghanistan
Destroyed 2001
Iconoclasm
Term
[image]
Definition
Mihrab
Term
[image]
Definition
Empress Theodora
Term
[image]
Definition
Christ Teaching His Disciples, Catacomb of Domitilla
Term
[image]
Definition
Mara’s assault on the Buddha, with an empty throne
aniconic
Term
[image]
Definition
Tibetan sand mandala
Wheel of Time
Term
[image]
Definition
Francisco Goya
The Disasters of War, No. 39: Great Deeds Against the Dead
Term
[image]
Definition
Felix Gonzalez-Torres
Untitled (Death By Gun
Term
[image]
Definition
Coco Fusco and Paula Heredia
THE COUPLE IN THE CAGE
Term
[image]
Definition
Yoko Ono
Cut Piece
Term
[image]
Definition
Romare Bearden
Prevalence of Ritual: Tidings
Term
Jackson Pollock
Definition
Shimmering Substances
pg. 115
visual unity
Term
[image]
Definition
Pablo Picasso
Guernica

Events of Spanish civil war
Depticts German bombingof Guernica
protest against war
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