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COC Fractures
AAPC's COC Accelerated Course
24
Medical
Not Applicable
10/29/2020

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Cards

Term
Closed fracture
Definition
Broken bone that does not pierce through the skin
Term
Anteroposterior (AP) x-ray
Definition
Enters the front of the body (anterior) and exits the back of the body (posterior)
Term
Closed reduction
Definition
Treatment of a fracture by manipulating it without surgical exposure
Term
Comminuted fracture
Definition
Bone is crushed or splintered into three or more pieces
Term
Compound fracture
Definition
Projects through the skin with a possibility of infection
Term
Compression fracture
Definition
Vertebrae collapse due to trauma, tumor, or osteoporosis
Term
Frontal x-ray
Definition
Cuts at a right angle to the midline, from side to side, and divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections
Term
Lateral x-ray
Definition
Enters one side of the body and exits the other side
Term
Malunion
Definition
Incomplete union of a previously fractured bone
Term
Manipulation
Definition
Treatment of a fracture by returning the part to its normal position
Term
Midsagittal x-ray
Definition
Cuts through the midline of the body from front to back and divides the body into EQUAL right and left sections
Term
Nonunion
Definition
Failure of a broken bone to heal
Term
Oblique position
Definition
Patient is lying at an angle neither prone nor supine
Term
Open fracture
Definition
Fracture that pierces the skin
Term
Open reduction
Definition
Treatment of a fracture with surgical exposure
Term
Osteorrhaphy
Definition
Suture of bone
Term
Pathological fracture
Definition
Fracture caused by disease
Term
Posteroanterior (PA) x-ray
Definition
Enters the back of the body (posterior) and exits the front of the body (anterior)
Term
Prone position
Definition
Lying face down on the front of the body; also known as ventral recumbent
Term
Sagittal x-ray
Definition
Cuts through the body from front to back and divides the body into right and left sections
Term
Segmental fracture
Definition
Fracture in which the bone is broken in two places, such that there is a "floating" segment of bone
Term
Simple fracture
Definition
Fracture in which the bone is broken in only one place
Term
Supine position
Definition
Lying down on the back with face up; also known as dorsal recumbent
Term
Transverse (horizontal) (axial) x-ray
Definition
Cuts horizontally through the body and separates the body into upper and lower sections
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