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Co-Occurring Disorders
Study Guide 1 Terminology
16
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/12/2013

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Term
Co-Occurring Condition
Definition
Co-morbidity
Two or more diagnosis/disorders (substance abuse and mental health)
Term
Psychopathology
Definition
How mental disorders develop across time and human development
Medical model term that studies mental conditions
Term
Severity
Definition
Degree or condition of illness
The level/degree of outcome or experience
The quality of being
Term
Chronicity
Definition
Continuing degree
A long time occurrence (may describe length of time when a person experienced condition; the duration of)
Term
Episode
Definition
An interruption in social functioning
Term
Ego Strength
Definition
The ability to handle stressors and having the capacity to deal with them
Remaining in the present
Term
Coping Skills
Definition
Ones ability to deal with stressors and difficult situations
Term
Resiliencies
Definition
Ability to recover (bounce back) from difficult, negative or adverse situations
Term
Exacerbate
Definition
To worsen, aggravate or make severe
Term
Epidemiology
Definition
The study of Health
Term
Cognitive Functioning
Definition
The ability to process thoughts and speech
Association with awareness
Term
First Break
Definition
First interruption of social functioning
Term
Residual
Definition
Lingering affect
After affects of an experience
Usually associated with schizophrenia
Term
Adverse Effects
Definition
A negative outcome
Harmful
Undesirable
Term
Felipe, middle-aged, married, and the father of four children is laid off from his job. He has been home one year after serving in the military in Iraq. Felipe reports frequent nightmares, from which he awakens in cold sweats. He recalls recurrent nightmares in which he watches soldiers being blown by a bomb. In his dreams he relives the bombing. He is unable to watch t.v. or listen to the radio because "everything reminds him of Iraq." He verbalizes feeling guilty because he "made it home alive." Felipe's alcohol intake is increasing daily, he states "it helps me relax and fall asleep quicker." He reports getting into fights with family members. Felipe reports feeling sad and "on edge". Based on the substance abuse counselor's clinical impressions which one of the following categories would best capture the experience presented in the vignette?

a. Schizophrenia
b. Major Depressive Disorder
c. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
d. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Definition
c. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Term
Barbara, mid-40s, has relapsed after two years, of sobriety. She reports that for the past year she has been working and taking care of her husband and children. She states that in the last year she has felt overwhelmed by the fear of losing her job, despite receiving positive evaluations from her supervisor. She worries, constantly about her "doom day." She has trouble concentrating at work and worries about her co-workers talking about her. She states worrying about her children's grades, despite them being "A" students. She also worries about her husband cheating on her, although she says that he never cheated on her while she was using. She reports that her husband always comes home from work and is home during the weekends. She reports being irritable and having difficulty sleeping. Based on the substance abuse-counselor's clinical impressions which one of the following categories would best capture the experience presented in the vignette?

a. Acute Stress Disorder
b. Panic Disorder
c. Major Depressive Disorder
d. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Definition
d. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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