Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CNA Unit 14
Environment and Nursing Assistant Safety
37
Nursing
Not Applicable
08/31/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
why some hospitals do not permit flowers in certain areas?
Definition

Flowers increase the risk for the spread of infection, especially Pseudomonas.

 

Flowers should be cared for by staff who are not involved in patient care, or by the pts or a family member.

 

 Wear gloves if you must touch the flowers

 

Term

Explain private room, semiprivate rooms and Wards.

 

Definition

Private room contains only one bed.

Semiprivate rooms contain two beds.

Wards are multiple-bed rooms, usually with 3 or 4 beds.

Term
Personal items care that stored in the top drawers or on the shelf of the bedside stant, or in the bathroom:
Definition
  • toothbrush and tooth paste
  • comb and hairbrush
  • denture cup if patient wears dentures
Term

Personal items care that stored in the second drawers or on the shelf of the bedside stant, or in the bathroom:

Definition
  • emesis basis
  • wash basin
  • soap and soap dish
Term

Personal items care that stored in the lower shelf or on the shelf of the bedside stand, or in the bathroom:

Definition
  • bedpan
  • urinal for male patients
Term
Gatch handles are used to change the position of 
Definition
nonelectric beds
Term
What you should do to the bed before leave the room?
Definition
returned to the lowest horizontal position.
Term
What is the purpose to raised  the bed to the high horizontal position?
Definition
Less strain for those fiving care.
Term
Unless the bed is being moved, bed should always be
Definition
locked.
Term
For safety precaution (pts safety) before you leave the room
Definition
always make sure you lower the bed when you leave the room.
Term
When gatch handle is used to elevate the bed
Definition
use good body mechanics by squatting down when you turn the handle.
Term
At the past side rails are  protect the pts 
Definition
protect the pts from falling.
Term
Potential benefits of side rails are that they :
Definition
  • Provide support and a "handle" for the pts to use for turning and repositioning in bed.
  • provide a "handle" for getting into and out of bed.
  • Give the pats a feeling of security
  • Reduce the risk of the pts falling out of ved.
  • Provede access to ved and television controls that part of the bed rail design.
Term
Side rail should never be used for :
Definition
  • attachment of tubes such as IV lines or catheters
  • attachment of restraints
Term
Room temperature
Definition
71ºF to 81ºF
Term
Incident Report
Definition
When incident happen report to the nurse, the nurse fills out the insident report.
Term
When two or more patient share a room
Definition
Make sure that all personal care items are labeled.
Term
Water in bath and shower areas must be warm enough to comfortably bathe patients. comfortable temperature for most people is :
Definition

95ºF to 105ºF.

Should not exceed 120ºF.

Term

The daily or Concurrent cleaning of equipment is important part of NA job. It contributes to the safety to pts. You can prevent accidents related to equipment by reporting needed repairs promptly.

Possible hazards include :

 
Definition
  • lost screws
  • frayed straps
  • loose wheels
  • broken control knobs
  • latches that do not hook
  • side rails that do not fasten correctly
  • faulty brakes on wheelschairs and stretchers
  • frayed electrical cords
Term
Mechanical lift
Definition
Should never use mechanical lift alone.
Term
Elements needed to start a fire
Definition

The fire triangle :

Source of Ignition (heat), Oxygen, Fuel

Term
Fire hazards
Definition
  • Frayed electrical wires
  • Overloaded circuits
  • Plugs that are not properly grounded
  • Accumulated clutter such as papers and rags
  • Improper protection during oxygen therapy
  • uncontrolled smoking
  • Matches left where children or others have unauthorized access to them
  • smoking in rooms where oxygen is in use
Term
Fire Prevention
Definition
  • Check for frayed electical wires
  • Do not overload circuits with too many electrical cords
  • Do not use a lightweight electrical cord with equipment that draws a heavy power load
  • Use three-prong grounded plugs
  • Do not allow clutter to accumulate in doorways or traffic lanes
  • Empty wastepaper cans in proper receptacles
  • Do not store oily rags or paint rags
  • Report any possible hazards right away
  • Report smoke and/or burning smells
  • Keep all fire exits clear of equipment and debris
  • Know and practice fire drill safety
  • Do not let visitors give cigarettes to patients
Term
Avoid stacking linen and supplies on upper shelves closer than 
Definition

18 inches.

If supplies are stacked close to the ceiling, the sprinklesr system will not be effective during a fire.

Term
Oxygen presents a specific hazard. Oxygen Precautions
Definition
  • Post a sign indicating that oxygen is in use
  • Do not adjust the liter flow of axygen
  • Use cotton blankets and gown for the pts
  • Wear cotton uniforms and nonwool sweaters when providing care
  • Do not permit smoking, lighted matches, or open flames in the area
  • Do not use flammable liquids such as oils, alcohol, nail polish, aftershave, lotions, perfume or hair spray
  • Do not use electrical equipment such as radios, hair dryers, electric razors, heating pads, or toy
Term
NA for Oxygen safety precaution
Definition
  • Never change the fitting from one type of oxygen bottle to another
  • Make sure you use the correct adaptor and plug for the unit
  • Make sure the oxygen cylinder is secure in an upright position
  • Oxygen tank or liquid oxygen canister is leaking, remove the pts from the room and close the door.
  • Report to the proper person
  • Never attempt to carry or move an oxygen cylinder or canister if it is leaking
Term
RACE
Definition

Remove = remove patient

Active/Alarm = Sound the alarm

Contain fire = close window and door to prevent drafts, which cause the fire to spread more rapidly.

Extinguish or evacuate the area

Term
Many materials used on the floors, doors, walls and furnishings are Firerated
Definition
They will take longer to burn.
Term
How to use fire extinguisher
Definition

P - Pull the pin

A - Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire

S - Squeeze the handle

S - Sweep back and forth along the base of the fire

Term
Tornado watch
Definition

That conditions are favorable for a tornado to develop.

  • Patient are not evacuated during a tornado watch.
  • Someone is designated to monitor the weather in case the situation changes.
Term
Tornado warning
Definition

Tornado is actually in the area.

NA will help with the evacuation of pts.

Term
Dealing with a violent individual
Definition
  • Speak slowly, softly and clearly
  • Move away from heavy or sharp objects that may be used as weapon
  • Avoid standing directly in front of him/her. Maintain a distance of 3 to 6 feet
  • Never let the person come betwwn you and the exit
  • Listen to what the person is saying
  • Avoid arguing and defensive statements

 

Term
Ergonomics means
Definition
Adapting the environment and using techiques and equipment to prevent injury to the body.
Term

 OSHA requires that all manufacturers of these items suply MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets) with any hazardous products they sells.

All hazardous products must be :

Definition
  • Kept in their original containers with the original labels intact and legible
  • Health care facilities must keep all chemicals in locked cupboards
  • Explains first aid measures to use if exposure occurs
Term
Water temperature at the siks should not exceed
Definition
120ºF
Term
Comfortable water temperature for most people is
Definition
95ºF to 105ºF
Term
Handle needles, razors and other sharp object with care. Needles  are never cut, bent, broken or recapped bay hand. After using a sharp object, dispose of it in a 
Definition

puncture-resistant "sharp" container

Seal the cap whe it is three-quarters full

Supporting users have an ad free experience!