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CNA definitions
Definitions for Certified Nurse Assistant test
28
Health Care
Professional
10/03/2011

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Cards

Term
24-hour urine specimen
Definition
a urine specimen consisting of all urine voided in a 24-hour period
Term
abdominal thrusts
Definition
method of attempting to remove an object from the airway of someone who is choking
Term
abduction
Definition
moving a body part away from the midline of the body
Term
abrasion
Definition
an injury which rubs off the surface of the skin
Term
abuse
Definition
purposely causing physical, mental, or emotional pain or injury to someone
Term
acquire immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Definition
disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in which the body's immune system is weakened and unable to fight infection
Term
active assisted range of motion (AAROM)exercises
Definition
range of motion exercises performed by a person with some assistance and support
Term
active TB
Definition
type of tuberculosis in which the person shows symptoms of the disease an can spread TB to others; also known as TB disease.
Term
activities of daily living (ADLs)
Definition
personal daily care tasks, such as bathing, dressing, caring for teeth and hair, toileting, eating and drinking, walking and transferring.
Term
acute care
Definition
care given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers for people who have an immediate illness
Term
adaptive devices
Definition
special equipment that helps a person who is ill or disabled to perform ADLs; also called assistive devices
Term
additive
Definition
a substance added to another substance, changing its effect
Term
adduction
Definition
moving a body part toward the midline of the body
Term
adult daycare
Definition
care given at a facility during daytime working hours for people who need some help but are not seriously ill or disabled
Term
advance directives
Definition
legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they cannot make those decisions themselves
Term
affected side
Definition
a wakened side from a stroke or injury; also called the wearker or involved side
Term
ageism
Definition
prejudice toward, sterotyping of, and/or discrimination against older persons or the elderly
Term
agitated
Definition
the state of being excited, restless or troubled
Term
agitated
Definition
the state of being excited, restless or troubled
Term
agnostics
Definition
persons whoh claim that they do not know or cannot know if God exists
Term
alternative medicine
Definition
practices and treatments used instead of conventional healthcare methods
Term
ambulation
Definition
walking
Term
ambulatory
Definition
capable of walking
Term
amputation
Definition
the removal of some or all of a body part, usually a foot, hand, arm or leg; may be the result of a nd injury or disease
Term
anal incontienence
Definition
the inability to control the bowels, leading to involuntary passage of stool; also called fecal incontinence
Term
anesthesia
Definition
the use of medication to block pain during surgery and otther medical procedures
Term
anorexia
Definition
an eating disorder in which a person does not eat or exercises excessively to lose weight
Term
antimicrobial
Definition
destroying or resisting pathogens.
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