Term
| performed placing the child’s head and neck off of a flat surface with his arms folded at the chest. The examiner suddenly lets go of the head, neck and hands. The patient brings his arms back toward his chest with the hands in a “C”shape |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| occurs when the infants body is turned to the side, he assumes the “fencer’s” position. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| occurs when pressure is applied to the the palm or plantar aspect of the child hand or foot. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| occurs when the child’s foot feels a hard surface |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| occurs when the pt is place in ventral suspension position and one side of the trunk is stimulated. The child’s trunk and hips swing toward the side of the stimulus. |
|
Definition
| Galant reflex (trunk incurvation) |
|
|
Term
| child has a strong sucking sensation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the opens his mouth once it is stimulated on the corner of the mouth or cheek |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| extension of the head, then trunk, then legs when held prone seen btw 2-3 mo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The stroking of the lateral aspect of the infant’s foot causes the extension of the big toe and fanning out of the little toes. This response is normal until 12 months, due to the incomplete myelination of the corticospinal tracts. |
|
Definition
| Plantar reflex or Babinski sign |
|
|
Term
| child is turned to one side,extensor mm tone increases on that side and in the flexor mm tone on the opposite side “fencer position” |
|
Definition
| Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR) |
|
|
Term
| child adducts legs across midline |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| child keeping head vertical despite a tilt of the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| as child is pushed laterally by the examiner, he flexes his trunk toward the the force to regain center of gravity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| examiner allows the child to free fall in ventral suspension, the child’s extremities extend symmetrically to distribute his weight over a broader and more stable base on landing. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does anterior propping, lateral propping, and posterior propping reflex occur? |
|
Definition
Ant = 4 to 5 mo
Lat = 6 to 7mo
Pos = 8 to 10 |
|
|
Term
| When does the parachute reflex develop? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| focuses on face and tracks vertically and horizontally, turns toward light |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blinks at approaching objects, tracks 60 deg horizontally, 30 degrees vertically |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tracks across midline, follows mvmt |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Eyes and head track 180 degrees, looks at hands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| reaches for object, smiles at familiar adult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Notes visual details, pokes at holes in pegboard |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stacks blocks, places peg in round hole |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gold standard for diagnosis of sleep d/o |
|
Definition
| polysomnography (sleep study) |
|
|
Term
BMI <17.5
Loses >25% of ideal body weight
Cessation in Mestruation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Self induced-vomiting, Overexercising, Dieting/Fasting, Laxative and Diuretic usage, Erosion of tooth enamel, low K |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Decreased school performance
Change in peers
Delinquent Behavior
Deterioration of family relationships |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the gateway drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Inflated self-esteem, delusions of grandeur
Talks constantly and rapidly, easily distracted
Depression (anorexia, overeating,oversleeping) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is Periodic Breathing? |
|
Definition
| 3+ respiratory pauses lasting > 3 seconds with < 20 seconds of breathing between pauses ( normal in neonate !) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| =/> 20 seconds or <20 seconds + cyanosis/ pallor/ hypotonia/ bradycardia < 60 bpm |
|
|
Term
| Which type of apnea No chest wall motion; no nasal airflow, a nervous system problem? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which type of apnea is Chest wall motion present; no nasal airflow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Syndrome caused in premature infants by developmental insufficiency of surfactant production and structural immaturity of the lungs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Leading cause of death in preterm infants |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the triad of RDS? |
|
Definition
| Grunting, Flaring, and Retractons |
|
|
Term
| What is the MC cause of RDS in term infants? |
|
Definition
| Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN) |
|
|
Term
| What is the MCC of congenital Pneumonia? |
|
Definition
GB Strep is most common cause
E. Coli is most common among LBW |
|
|
Term
| What are the common causes of spontaneous pneumothorax? |
|
Definition
| Due to pressure from mechanical ventilators or from meconium aspiration |
|
|
Term
Infant is on mechanical ventilator and you notice, Respiratory distress, Decreased breath sounds
and Change in location of heart and lungs due to air, what is your dx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What condition Occurs following ventilation after RDS? |
|
Definition
| Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia |
|
|
Term
| How is congenital diaphragmatic hernia dx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which type of hernia is MC? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Present with respiratory distress and cyanosis in first minutes of life, what do you suspect? |
|
Definition
| Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia |
|
|
Term
| Pt presents with Excessive salivary secretions, choking, coughing, cyanosis at feeding, respiratory distress, gastric distention (distal TEF), what condition do you suspect? |
|
Definition
| Tracheoesophageal Fistula |
|
|
Term
Inadequate cartilaginous framework of trachea (focal or diffuse)
Diminished airway patency
Dynamic collapse of trachea with expiration=> airway obstruction |
|
Definition
| Tracheomalacia Pathogenesis |
|
|
Term
| Musty/mousy odor (urine/sweat), Complications: Mental retardation/ Growth retardation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Pernicious vomiting
Seizures (25%)
Blue eyes; fair skin
Seborrhea/Eczema
Movement disorder
Hyperactivity
Aggressive behavior
Hyperreflexia
Abnormal EEG
Microcephaly
Prominent maxilla
Wide-spaced teeth
Enamel hypoplasia
Growth retardation
Mental retardation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fatty infiltration of liver + micronodular cirrhosis, |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Adrenal enzyme def.: 21- hydroxylase deficiency (90%) |
|
Definition
| Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia |
|
|
Term
Ambiguous genitalia
Poor feeding
Diarrhea
Salt-craving
Short stature |
|
Definition
| Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia |
|
|
Term
| Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Heme biosynthetic defects |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Developmental delay
Lethargy
Coma
Persistent diarrhea
Seizures
Recurrent vomiting
Hepatomegaly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lysosomal acid maltase def. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the MC type of Glycogen storage d/o? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Beta-N-acetyl-hexosamine def |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| deposits in CNS lysosomes; hypotonia, hyperacusia, MR, Cherry spot on retina, death by 3 y.o. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Coarse facies; hepatosplenomegaly; corneal clouding; skeletal changes; heart disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sulfoiduronate sulfatase def.; |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Coarse facies; heart disease; hepatosplenomegaly; no corneal clouding. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HGPRT def.; purine metabolic disorder; MR; CP; self-mutilation(biting); hyperuricemia; hematuria; renal calculi; arthritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Methionine metabolic disorder; cystathionine synthetase def.; MR; tall, arachnodactyly; pectus; downward dislocation of optic lens; reddish hair; MVP; joint contractions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What screening is used to establish the risk of extreme hyperbilirubinemia in most hospitals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the physiologic jaundice criteria? |
|
Definition
Clinical jaundice after 24 hrs
Total Bilirubin rise < 5 mg/dL/day
Total Bilirubin: < 12 mg% (Term) <15 mg% (Pre-term) |
|
|
Term
| What is the MC symptom of sepsis in infants and children? Is this symptom reliable in neonates? |
|
Definition
| Fever; not reliable indicator in neonates |
|
|
Term
| Treatment for N. Meningiditis? |
|
Definition
|
|
