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CMS 3 Peds Test 1
Quiz Flashcards
41
Health Care
Graduate
04/03/2011

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Cards

Term
2 reasons to check femoral pulses on newborns.
Definition
coaractation of the aorta
left ventricular flow tract obstruction
Term
absence of the iris (usually bilateral, associated with poor vision & nystagmus)
Definition
aniridia
Term
fine hair all over the body (mainly shoulders and back)
Definition
lanugo
Term
very small or underdeveloped pinna.
Definition
microtia
Term
absence or defect of some ocular tissue eyelid margin (in Treacher Collins Syndrome) or hte iris/retina (in CHARGE association)
Definition
coloboma
Term
what does CHARGE stand for
Definition
Coloboma
Heart Disease
Atresia
Retardation (post natal growth)
Genital Hypoplsia
Ear anomalies
Term
Port-Wine Stain is associated with what syndrome?
Definition
Sturge-Weber Syndrome, PHACES syndrome
Term
study for an ear tag
Definition
renal US (r/o brachio-oto-renal syndrome) and hearing test (r/o hearing loss)
Term
Test to order when you find multiple hemangiomas
Definition
abdominal CT (r/o further hemangiomas of internal organs)
Term
Test to do when you find hip clicks
Definition
ortolani maneuver
Term
test to order when you find asymmetrical creases of the thighs
Definition
hip ultrasound
Term
test to order when you find craniosynostosis
Definition
xray and CT scan of the head
Term
test to order when you find lacunar skull
Definition
MRI (associated with Arnold-Chiari Malformation, or Myelomeningocele)
Term
Caupt Succedaneum
Cephalohematomas
Subgaleal Hemorrhage
Definition
bones reconfigure in about 1 week.
blood collection occurs under the periosteum therefor it does NOT cross suture lines and takes several months to heal.
Occurs between the scalp and skull.
Term
conditions that cause "white pupil" (4)
Definition
cataract, opacified cornea (Mucopolysaccharidosis), retinoblastoma, Peutz-Jegher's Syndrome (Peter's Anomaly)
Term
located midline near the umbilicus and is covered with a membrane and associated with chromosomal abnormality
Definition
omphalocele
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
enlarged breasts
Definition
normal
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
vaginal bleeding
Definition
normal
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
white pupil
Definition
abnormal
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
prominent labia
Definition
normal
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
enlarged region along the umbilicus
Definition
abnormal
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
tag in the hymen
Definition
normal
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
enlarged scrotum
Definition
abnormal
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
sacral dimple
Definition
normal
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
gluteal cleft
Definition
normal
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
sacral tuft/sinus tract
Definition
abnormal
Term
management for NEC
Definition
surgery or non-operative = IV hydration, parenteral abx, NG tube decompression, and suspension of feedings
Term
management of developmental hip displasia
Definition
measure leg length (Galeazzi), Hip US, Peds ortho referral for closed hip reduction followed by Pavlik harness or Spica cast for several weeks
Term
management of HSV conjunctivitis
Definition
topical and systemic antiviral agents (acyclovir x 14 days, 1% Trifluridine, or 3% Vidarabine) and ophthalmology referral.
Term
management of chlamydial conjunctivitis
Definition
erythromycin PO (2wks)
Term
management of Gonorrheal conjunctivitis
Definition
PCN-G x 7 days, Rocephin (IV or IM) once, or Claforan (IV or IM) once. Also tx pts mother and her sex partner.
Term
webbed posterior neck, cubitus valgus, low posterior hairline, underdeveloped breasts and uterus, short stature
Definition
Turner's Syndrome
Term
elongated face, prominent jaw, macro-orchidism, low muscle tone, decreased IQ
Definition
Fragile X
Term
hyperextensible joints, tall, bluish sclera, flattended cornea
Definition
Marfan's Syndrome
Term
flat facial profile, flat occiput, upslanted palpebral fissures, inner epicanthal folds, brushfield spots
Definition
Down's Syndrome
Term
bushy eyebrows, FTT, low IQ
Definition
Cornelia De Lange
Term
Recurrent UTI, hirsutism, thickened skin, flat-mid face, broad nose
Definition
Hurler's syndrome
Term
Tall slim male, hypogonadism, long extremities
Definition
Kleinfelter's Syndrome
Term
Micrognathia, beak-like nose, malformed ears, projection of scalp hair into cheeks
Definition
Treacher-Collins syndrome
Term
Cryptorchidism, rocker bottom feet, SGA, low-set ears, overlapping fingers
Definition
Trisome 18 (Edward's Syndrome)
Term
blue sclera, hypermobile joints, multiple fractures, poor muscle tone
Definition
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
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