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CMS 1 - HemeOnc Test 2
Nova Orlando - Cancer Drugs
34
Health Care
Graduate
12/13/2010

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Cards

Term
Ototoxicity
Definition
Cisplatin
Term
Glossitis
Definition
Methotrexate
Term
Cardiotoxicity
Definition
Adriamycin (Doxorubicin)
Term
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Definition
Bleomycin
Term
Hemorrhagic Cystitis
Definition
Cyclophosphamide
Term
Nephrotoxicity
Definition
Cisplatin
Term
Peripheral Neuropathy
Definition
Vincristine
Term
Bone Marrow Toxicity
Definition
Vinblastine
Term
synthetic form of a glycoprotein that stimulates RBC production
Definition
Procrit (Epoetin Alfa)
Term
Used to increase Hbg to 12 prior to surgery or increase time between transfusions
Definition
Procrit
Term
Administered in:
CKD
RA
HIV
Chemotherapy
Definition
Procrit
Term
Prescribed under a REMS which includes a medication guide for the patient.
Definition
Procrit
Term
Stimulates bone marrow to produce granulocytes (neutrophils)
Definition
Neupogen (Filgrastin)
Term
Used to treat neutropenia from: chemotherapy, MDS, to increase the # of hematopoeitic cells in blood prior to collection by leukopharesis with stem cell transplant
Definition
Neupogen
Term
When is Neupogen contraindicated?
Definition
Pts with sensitivity to E Coli derived proteins
Term
hormonal agent
Definition
Arimidex (Anastrozole)
Term
What agent is used to treat estrogen or progesterone dependent breast CA?
Definition
Arimidex
Term
How long can a pt be treated with Arimidex?
Definition
5 years to limit the risk of endometrial cancer.
Term
What is the main side effect of concern with Arimidex? (aside from endometrial cancer)
Definition
decreased bone marrow density which can lead to increased risk of bone fx.
Term
Mitotic inhibitor that induces apoptosis
Definition
Taxol (Paclitaxel)
Term
What medication is given with Taxol to ease side effects?
Definition
Dexamethasone
Term
What types of Cancer is Taxol used to treat?
Definition
ovarian, breast, and non-small cell lung cancer.
Term
What is the average rate of resposne to Taxol?
Definition
40%
Term
SE: N/V, loss of appetite, thin brittle hair, joint pain, nail color changes, paresthesias in hands,toes
Definition
Taxol
Term
What is the base of cisplatin?
Definition
Platinum
Term
How is Cisplatin administered?
Definition
Intravenous
Term
What types of cancer is Cisplatin used to treat?
Definition
sarcoma, lymphomas, germ cell tumors, cancer (non-small cell lung, testicular, bladder, cervical, ovarian)
Term
SE: nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, ototoxicity, N/V (highly emotogenic), electrolyte disturbances (decreased mag, potassium, and calcium)
Definition
Cisplatin
Term
Kills bacteria by inducing them to produce molecules toxic to themselves
Definition
Hydroxyurea
Term
What medication is used to tx melanoma, refractory CML, metastatic ovarian cancer, squamous cell head & neck cancer.
Definition
Hydroxyurea
Term
Adjunct in RX of sickle cell pts with at least 3 painful crises in the past 12 months.
Definition
Hydroxyurea
Term
How is hydroxyurea administered?
Definition
PO capsule or tablet
Term
Why is hair loss a common side effect of chemo?
Definition
because hair cells are rapid multipliers and thus some of the first cells targed by chemo.
Term
other common side effects of chemo:
Definition
anemia, N/V, diarrhea, decreased infection resistance, increased likelihood of hemorrhaging.
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