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CMI
Chapter 8
38
Other
Not Applicable
10/06/2005

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Term
Circle the correct answer.
System memory consists of RAM / ROM.
Definition
RAM
Term
This type of memory loses its data once the power has been removed
Definition
volatile
Term
This type of memory does not lose data when the power has been removed.
Definition
Non-volatile
Term
Some memory types require that the data signals be _____________, or updated often. If the data is not updated with a new electrical signal, the memory “forgets” and the data is lost.
Definition
Refreshed
Term
This term refers to the rate at which data can be stored and retrieved from memory.
Definition
Access speed
Term
Circle the correct answer.
Memory CAS latency is inversely related to speed. The higher / lower the CAS number, the slower the memory.
Definition
higher
Term
Determine if the statement is true or false. If false, correct the statement.
The lower the latency of the memory, the better. Low latency memory types can access data very quickly.
Definition
True
Term
This memory technology stores extra bits for detecting and correcting errors. Memory using this technology is more expensive, is not universally supported by chipsets, and can cause increases in latency.
Definition
Error Correcting Code Memory
Term
This is a buffered type of memory. It sharpens the clock signal, reducing the occurrences of misread data.
Definition
Registered Memory
Term
Circle the correct answer.
Many dual processors require registered / unregistered memory.
Definition
registered
Term
Determine if the statement is true or false. If false, correct the statement.
All motherboard chipsets support ECC and registered memory.
Definition
False---NOT All motherboard chipsets support ECC and registered memory.
Term
Match each memory type with its appropriate carrier. Not all carriers will be used.
____ SDRAM a 30-pin SIMM
____ DDR SDRAM b 168-pin DIMM
____ RDRAM c 32-bit RIMM
d 184-pin DIMM
Definition
168-pin DIMM - SDRAM
184-pin DIMM - DDR SDRAM
32-bit RIMM - RDRAM
Term
Determine if the statement is true or false. If false, correct the statement.
Each type of memory module has a special electrical layout that will only function when entered in its corresponding, specifically-designed slot. For example, you cannot insta
Definition
True
Term
This type of memory located within the CPU does not need to be refreshed. It employs a flip-flop circuit to hold a given electrical signal, making it more expensive to produce yet faster than other types of RAM.
Definition
SRAM
Term
List four characteristics that distinguish SRAM from other types of RAM.
Definition
Flip Flop
inverters
cross coupled
static
Term
Determine if the statement is true or false. If false, correct the statement.
SRAM is slower than DRAM.
Definition
False
Term
Determine if the statement is true or false.
DRAM uses fewer transistors than SRAM and thus occupies less space, however, it
requires an occasional refresh signal to prevent data loss.
Definition
True
Term
DRAM memory cells are composed of these two components.
Definition
Transistor/Capacitor
Term
The level detector that measures the charge present in each DRAM cell is this type of device.
Definition
Analog
Term
Circle the correct responses.
SRAM is considered dynamic / static because it holds an electrical signal and does not require refreshing. DRAM is considered dynamic / static because each of its cells slowly loses its charge, requiring them to be refr
Definition
Static;Dynamic
Term
This type of memory “weaves” together two cell banks of data. It is synchronized with the
system clock, and can send data in bursts to achieve high transfer speeds. Although it is not faster than DRAM, it is more efficient.
Definition
SDRAM
Term
SDRAM is synchronized with the system clock, thus attention should be paid to purchasing memory with the appropriate speed. The memory speed chosen must correspond to the system bus speed. A motherboard with a front side bus of 133 MHz would require this
Definition
PC133
Term
Determine if the statement is true or false. If false, correct the statement.
SDRAM is currently one of the fastest memory types on the market. When working on the class project, “Build a Virtual PC,” selecting SDRAM is recommended.
Definition
False---its not faster, just more efficant
Term
This type of memory improves upon the original technology offered by SDRAM. Its name was derived from its ability to transfer data on both the rising and falling edges of the clock. It can transfer two words per clock cycle, compared with SDRAM’s transfer
Definition
DDR SDRAM
Term
Determine if the statement is true or false. If false, correct the statement.
Many gamers advocate using PC3500, PC3700, or PC4000 in their systems. This memory is referred to as extreme DDR. Before installing this type of memory, research whether or no
Definition
True
Term
Circle the correct answer.
DDR SDRAM has an intricate electrical configuration, and transfers data in a parallel / serial form over a wide, 64-bit data bus.
Definition
parallel
Term
This memory configuration addresses two identical memory sticks, effectively weaving the information together and transferring it over a 128-bit bus.
Definition
Dual-Channel DDR
Term
This is the second-generation release of DDR SDRAM. It improves upon the DDR SDRAM
standard by restructuring the methods for requesting and storing data, and by addressing heat issues.
Definition
DDR II
Term
This type of system memory quad-pumps data over a narrow, 16- to 18-bit channel at high frequencies.
Definition
RDRAM
Term
The high data transfer rates of both DDR and RDRAM result in a lot of heat production. To keep these components cool, one of these devices may be attached to the module.
Definition
Heat sink
Term
Some chipsets for this processor support Rambus memory.
Definition
Intel: P4
Term
Determine if the statement is true or false. If false, correct the statement.
All P4 motherboards support both DDR and RDRAM technology. RIMM and DIMM modules
are interchangeable, making the system very flexible.
Definition
False
Term
Circle the correct answer.
ROM chips access information faster / slower than RAM chips.
Definition
slower
Term
This type of ROM can only be written to once.
Definition
PROM
Term
This type of ROM chip can be erased by exposing it to ultraviolet light.
Definition
EPROM
Term
Circle the correct answer.
The process of erasing an EPROM or EEPROM chip is known as streaking / flashing.
Definition
Flashing
Term
This type of ROM can be erased electronically, one Byte at a time. It is typically used for storing the BIOS.
Definition
EEPROM
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