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| The functioning of both programming languages and computer hardware is based on the rules of the branch of mathmatics. |
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| Logic is th science or art of _____ ________. It establishes the laws according to which correct ________ should be conducted. |
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| Exact reasoning; thinking |
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Match each of the following systems with its correct pair of parameters.
A) Binary---B)Digital signal flow---C)Logic///// __True/false---__1/0---__ON/Off |
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| A) Binary-1/0--B)Digial signal flow-On/Off--C)Logic-True/False |
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| Electricity flows through a ______ circuit. |
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| Electricity doesn't flow through a ______ circuit. |
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| A ___ logic gate acts as an inverter. |
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| This type of statement written in "if....then" form is often in logic and computer programming. |
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| The outcomes of this logic gate demonstrate binary addition. If either input (or both) is true, then the output is true. |
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| The outcomes of this logic gate demonstrates binary multiplication. Both inputs must be ture to generate a true output. |
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True/ Flase- if false fix it!
In an 'If,then" sentence such as "If my guitar strings break, then I cannot play," the "if" section indicates the condition/s that must be mer, and the "then" section indicates the resulting outcome of the situation. |
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True/ Flase- if false fix it!
The truth value of a logic gate can be given as an analog number which represents a high or low electical signal. |
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| False--...represents a open or closed circuit. |
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True/ Flase- if false fix it!
More complex gates such as NAND can be created using the three basic gates, XPR, YNOR, and NAD. |
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| False-- ..NOT, AND, and OR gates. |
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True/ Flase- if false fix it!
A truth table list all the possible signal configurations of a particular logic gate of circuit. |
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| This is the computer's primary language. It is made up of binary signals. |
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| A complex gate configuration where the sum of multible binary inputs is calculated through connccted logic gates. |
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| A form of logic or reasoning that permits only 2 states, 1 or 0. This logic is derived from the Greek philsopher, Aristotle's writings on correct reasoning in which only two outcomes are possible, true or false. Statements or events that do not naturally lend themselves to black and white declarations must be rounded off to whichever state, true or false, most closely fits the situation. |
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| A language used by programmers to code for lower level machine language. |
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| A closed path followed or capable of being followed by an electrical current. |
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| Any circuit that uses more then one input value to create a particular result. |
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| A logic sentence consisting of a string of somple logic sentences joined together with th conjunctions "and" and "or." |
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| A conditional statement or "if, then" statement that expresses an action that takes place when a specifed condition is met. |
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| A basic command; often used to describe the most rudimentary programming commands. |
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| The basic set of commands, or instructions, that a microprocessor understands. |
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| The time interval for electricity to move between components inside a computer |
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| The simple circuit that functions based on manipulating the electronic truth values (1s and 0s) that are sent in-a "1"representinga true statement, adn a "0"{ indicating a false statement. The 3 basic are AND, OR, and NOT. NAND, NOR XOR, and XNOR gates can be formed useing the 3 basic gates. |
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| A programming language or instruction code that is immediately interpretable by the machine concerned. |
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| Logic gate that reverses the value of the input signal |
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| Logic gate that prooduces a true output if either input (or both) is true. Represents the sum of normal binary addition. |
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| A closed circuit in which the current splits into two or more paths before coming together to complete the circuit. |
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| An electrical circuit connected so that current passes through each circuit element in order without branching. |
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| Any circuit that uses only one input value to create a particular result. |
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| A logic sentence that consists of one statement. |
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| A table used to show how a logic circuit's output responds to various combinations of the inputs, using logic 1 for true and logic 0 for false. |
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