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Cloutier Unit 3 Early History to Statehood
Early history to Statehood
20
Social Studies
4th Grade
04/14/2012

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Term
Definition of pioneers
Definition
a person who is one of the first settlers of a part of a country
Term
Why Russian settlers came to CA
Definition
for fur trapping (mostly otters)
Term
Who built Fort Ross
Definition
Russian trappers for fur trading
Term
The ways that people from the East Coast came to Ca
Definition
Most took horse drawn wagons. Where they crossed rivers, mountains, and deserts. Other would sail around the South America. the trip to 8-9 months, or walk across the "Panama Canal" route, and then sail up to Ca.
Term
Why settlers migrated west
Definition
land to farm, new business opportunities, explore land, gold rush.
Term
Effects the Gold Rush has on Ca
Definition
a rush of newcomers came to Ca within months. Cities grew, and populations too. California made into a state.
Term
Who is Louise Clapp?
Definition
Clapp wrote letters to her sister "Dame Shirley", describing the life in mining towns and camps during the gold rush. Letters published in a San Francisco magazine.
Term
Who was Biddy Mason?
Definition
worked as a nurse, one of the first African American women to own property. Gave to charities and founded the first African American church in Los Angeles.
Term
What Californians did after becoming a state.
Definition
California was ratified as a state and became part of the US.
Term
Who was Pio Pico?
Definition
Last governer of CA under Mexico's rule. Became governer of CA in 1845. Escaped to Mexico during Mex/Amer War, came back in 1848.
Term
Who is John Bidwell?
Definition
CA settler, rancher & political leader. Helped organized first wagon train for settlers to come to Ca from Missouri. Found gold, became a leader in agriculture.
Term
Who is John C. Fremont?
Definition
Explorer of West, soilder, political leader. Made maps of west for US Gov't and pioneer. Led troops at Bear Flag Revolt.
Term
Why did Mexicans come to Ca?
Definition
to farm land.
Term
The name of the fort near the Sacramento and American Rivers.
Definition
Sutter's Fort. Famous for finding the first gold in CA.
Term
Why did most settler traveled by land to CA?
Definition
it was faster than going by boat.
Term
How the gold rush affected the power of people like Vallejo.
Definition
Vallejo helped govern the area, as the population grew so did his power and influence.
Term
Where and when was gold discovered in CA and who owned the land where it was found?
Definition
John Sutter & John Marshall found the first gold at Sutter's fort near Sacramento.
Term
What were Helen Hunt Jackson and Mary Tape famous for?
Definition
Helen Hunt Jackson- writer of treatment of treatment of American Indians.
Mary Tape- Chinese American challenged Ca school law about admission. Her daughter was not admitted. Created separate school for Chinese children.
Term
What was the Bear Flag Revolt?
Definition
American settlers that were unhappy with Mexican rule. They wanted an independent republic. The revolt was in Sonoma at the Mission.
Term
What happened to CA as a result of the Mexican-American War?
Definition
Treat of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. Mexico gave the US a lot of land. (land was CA, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah and parts of Colorado and Wyoming. US paid Mexico $15 million. Mexicans living on US land became citizens.
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