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Clinical Skills Appendix E C-D
Vocab
52
Health Care
Professional
08/10/2011

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Cards

Term
Cachexia
Definition
generally lack of nutrition and washing
Term
Calculus
Definition
a stone-like concentration usually composed of salts of inorganic and organic acitds or other material such as cholesterol (a stone)
Term
Carcinoma
Definition
malignant neoplasm derived from epithelial tissue
Term
Caries
Definition
destruction or necrosis of teeth
Term
Caseation
Definition
necrosis in which the necrotic tissues resemble cheese. Contains a nixture of protein and fat. Occurs particularly in reference to tuberculosis.
Term
Causalgia
Definition
persistent severe burning sensation of the skin; usually involved injury to the sensory fibers of the peripheral nerves
Term
Chalazion
Definition
chronic inflammaory granuloma in the tarsus of teh eyelid due to the inflammation of the meibomian gland
Term
Chorea
Definition
a disorder characterized by irregular spasmodic involuntary movement of limbs and facial muscles
Term
Chronic
Definition
a condition that develops slowly and persistently over time
Term
Cirrhosis
Definition
progressive disease of the liver with fibrosis and damage to the prankmul cells
Term
Climacteric
Definition
perimenopausal time of a woman's life "the change"
Term
Clonus
Definition
a form of movement marked by contractions and relaxations of the muscle in rapid succession
Term
Coffee ground emesis
Definition
vomitus of coffee ground appearing particles that represents a upper gastrointestinal bleed that had occurred slowly enough for the gastric acid to denature the blood
Term
Colic
Definition
spasmodic pains in the abdomen. Generally described as spasms and is usually secondary to some degree of obstruction of a hollow organ.
Term
Colitis
Definition
inflammation of the large bowel
Term
Concussion
Definition
any alteration in mental status induced by trauma
Term
Confabulation
Definition
the making-up of tales in a fluid fashion with no regard to facts or the question put forward. Generally seen in alcoholic CNS disease
Term
Contusion
Definition
bleeding and damage in the soft tissues, resulting from a direct blow injury
Term
Crepitation
Definition
crackling sound or sensation as would be produced by the rubbing together of irregular surfaces.
Term
Cul-de-sac
Definition
a blind pouch or tubular cavity closed at one end
Term
Curettage
Definition
a scraping of the interior lining of a cavity, i.e., "D&C"
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
a dark blue or purplish discoloration of the skin or mucus membrane secondary to deficiency of oxygenation to the blood
Term
Cystitis
Definition
inflamation of a bladder, i.e., "bladder infection"
Term
Degeneration
Definition
gradual deterioration of normal cells and body functions
Term
Dehiscence
Definition
a bursting open, splitting, or gaping
Term
Delirium
Definition
extreme promental excitement with confused and unconnected ideas often with illusions or hallucinations
Term
Delusion
Definition
a false belief or wrong judgement
Term
Dementia
Definition
a general mental deterioration due to organic or psychological factors, i.e., Alzheimer's Disease (old-timers disease)
Term
Depression
Definition
mood disorder characterized by sadness and inability to experience pleasure.
Term
Dermatitis
Definition
inflammation of the skin
Term
Desensitization
Definition
reduction of allergic sensitivity to a specific antigen, i.e., allergy shots
Term
Diagnosis
Definition
determination of the presence of a disease based on an evaluation of symptoms, signs, and test findings
Term
Diastolic dysfunction
Definition
stiffening or poor relaxation of th left ventricle with causes ineficient fillings
Term
Dilation
Definition
(in obstetric terms) is the enlargement of the transverse diameter of the cervical opening. In the non-pregnancy patient, it is less than 5mm; at complete dilation in labor it is 10 cm
Term
Dissection
Definition
in reference to the aorta, dissection occurs when the intimal layer of the vessel splits apart from the deeper muscle layers and blood flows into the tears apart the layers
Term
Distal
Definition
situated away from the center of the body or from the point of origin, i.e., the farthest away part (versus proximal)
Term
Distention
Definition
swelling or stretching
Term
Diverticula
Definition
small pouches usually found extending from the wall of the colon
Term
Dorsum
Definition
the posterior or back part
Term
Dysdiadochokinesia
Definition
alternately moving a limb in the opposite direction, i.e., rapidly alternating movements
Term
Dysentery
Definition
a disease marked by frequentl watery stools often with blood and mucus and characterized by pain, tenesmus, fever, and dehydration
Term
Dyskinesia
Definition
difficulty in performing voluntary movements
Term
Dysostosis
Definition
defective bone formation
Term
Dyspareunia
Definition
pain in the sexual act
Term
Dyspepsia
Definition
indigestion or upset stomach
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
difficulty in swallowing
Term
Dysphonia
Definition
hoarsness or difficulty or pain in speaking
Term
Dysphoria
Definition
feeling of unpleasantness or discomfort
Term
Dysplasia
Definition
abnormal tissue development, i.e., cervical dysplasia on pap test
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
shortness of breath, "short-winded"
Term
Dystocia
Definition
difficult childbirth
Term
Dysuria
Definition
painful urination
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