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Clinical Skills Appendix E A-B
Words A-B
45
Health Care
Professional
08/09/2011

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Term
Aductor
Definition
that which draws something in the direction away from the midline.  the opposite of adductor.
Term
Ablation
Definition
the removal of a part of the body, growth, or noxious substance
Term
Abscess
Definition
a circumscribed collection of pus, "puss pocket"
Term
Achalasia
Definition
failure to relax, referring especially to visceral openings, i.e., esophagus.
Term
Acromegaly
Definition
a disorder marked by a progressive enlargement of the head, face, hands and feet, and thorax due to the excessive secretion of growth hormone
Term
Acute
Definition
rapid onset, having a short course
Term
Anaphylaxis
Definition
a significant allergic reaction following exposure to antigen in a subject previously sensitized to that specific sntigen. This generally occurs very rapidly after exposure and often is accompanied by swelling, breathing difficulties, hypotension.
Term
Adductor
Definition
that which draws something toward the midline.  opposite of abductor
Term
Adenoma
Definition
an ordinarily benign neoplasm or growth of epithelial tissue, usually well circumscribed.  The tumor cells form at glands or gland-like structures
Term
Adipose
Definition
fatty, relating to fat
Term
Afterload
Definition
resistance to flow encountered in the systemic circulation
Term
Agenesis
Definition
absence; failure of formation of any part
Term
Agranulocytosis
Definition
condition characterized by pronounced reduction in the number if white blood cells specifically polymorphonuclear leukocytes, i.e. segs and bands
Term
Akinesia
Definition
absece of the sense of the perception of movement
Term
Alexia
Definition
loss of power to grasp the meaning of written or printed words and sentences
Term
Alkalosis
Definition
abnormally high alkali (bicarbonate) in the blood or other body fluids causing and increased pH
Term
Alopecia
Definition
baldness or loss of hair
Term
Amaurosis
Definition
blindness, especially that occurring without apparent change in the eye itself
Term
Amenorrhea
Definition
absence of menses, "no period"
Term
Amniocentesis
Definition
transabdominal aspiration of fluid rom the amniotic sack during pregnancy.
Term
Analgesic
Definition
relief of pain
Term
Anemia
Definition
a condiiton in which the number of red blood cells are less than normal. Often measured with a low hemoglobin or hematocrit (the low blood).
Term
Anencephaly
Definition
marked defective development of the brain and bony structure usually with only redimentary brain stem present. Generally not compatible with life.
Term
Angina pectoris
Definition
literally, strangulation of the chest; a paroxysmal, constricting substernal pain of brief duration, which frequently accompanies myocardial ischemia
Term
Angle closure
Definition
narrowing of the angle formed inide the lateral aspects of the anterior chamebr of the eye where the aqueous humor drains
Term
Anorexia
Definition
loss of appetite
Term
Anoxia
Definition
absense of oxygen in the blood or tissues
Term
Antenatal
Definition
period in pregnancy from the time of conception until the onset of labor (prenatal)
Term
Anticipatory guidance
Definition
patient/family counseling which includes information, advice, and suggestions about expected heatlh-related life occurances, health maintenance, and preventive plans
Term
Antigen
Definition
a foreign protein that can cause an allergic reaction in a sensitized host
Term
Anuresis
Definition
absence of the act of urination
Term
Aphasia
Definition
impared or absence communication by speech, writing, or signs due to brain disfunction in the dominate hemisphere
Term
Apnea
Definition
absence of breating
Term
Ascites
Definition
accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Term
Ataxia
Definition
a loss of the power of motor coordination
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
compressed lung tissue with collapsed alveolar air spaces
Term
Benign
Definition
mild or noncancerous
Term
Biparietal diameter
Definition
used in fetal ultrasounds. Refers to the greatest transverse diameter of the head which extends from one parietal boss to the other
Term
Blepharitis
Definition
inflammation of the eyelids
Term
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Definition
weight in kilograms divided by the height in meters squared
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
a slow heartbeat generally defined as a rate under 60 beats/minute
Term
Breathlessness
Definition
appropriate shortness of breath, e.g., following heavy exercise
Term
Bronchiectasis
Definition
an abnormal dilation of the bronchus or the bronchial tubes
Term
Bruit
Definition
sound produced by disturbance in laminar blood flow through an artery
Term
Bursa
Definition
a closed sack lined with a synovial type membrane containing fluid usually found in areas of friction, i.e., where a tendon passes over a bone
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