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Clinical Pharmacology
Calculation of Drug Doses
25
Other
Undergraduate 2
02/01/2008

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Cards

Term
1 Kilogram (kg) = _ grams (g)
Definition
1000 grams
Term
1 gram (g) = _ milligrams (mg)
Definition

1000 milligrams

Term
1 milligram (mg) = _ micrograms (mcg)
Definition
1000 micrograms
Term
1 deciliter (dL) = _ liters (L)
Definition
10 liters
Term

1 liter (L) = _ mililiters (mL)

 

Definition
1000 mililiters
Term
1 mililiter (mL) = _ liter (L)
Definition
0.001 liter
Term
1 meter (m) = _ centimeters (cm)
Definition
100 centimeters
Term
1 centimeter (cm) = _ meter (m)
Definition
0.01 meter
Term
1 millimeter (mm) = _ meter (m)
Definition
0.001 meter
Term
3 teaspoons = _ tablespoon
Definition
1 tablespoon
Term
2 tablespoons = _ ounce
Definition
1 ounce
Term
2 pints = _ quart
Definition
1 quart
Term
4 quarts = _ gallons
Definition
1 gallon
Term
0.3mg
Definition
= gr 1/200
Term
4 mL
Definition
= 1 teaspoon
Term
15 mL
Definition
= 1/2 ounce
Term
30 mL
Definition
= 1 ounce
Term
500 mL
Definition
= 1 pint
Term
1000 mL (1 liter)
Definition
= 1 quart
Term
Reading Drug Labels
Definition
Drug labels usually contain two names: the trade (brand) name and the generic or official name. The trade name is capitalized, written first on the label, and identified by the registration symbol. The official or generic name is written in smaller print and usually located under the trade name. The dosage strength is also given on the container.
Term
Drugs for parenteral use must be in liquid forms before they are administered. Parenteral drugs may be available in the following forms:
Definition

1. As liquids in disposable cartridges or disposable syringes that contain a specific amount of a drug in a specific volume, for example, meperidine 50mg/mL. After administration, the cartridge or syringe is discarded.

 

2. In ampules or vials that contain a specific amount of the liquid form of the drug in a specific volume. The vials may be single-dose vials or multidose vials. A multidose vial contains more than one dose of the drug.

 

3. In ampules or vials that contain powder or crystals, to which a liquid (called a diluent) must be added before the drug can be removed from the vial and administered. Vials may be single-dose or multidose vials.

Term
To convert a known weight in kiolgrams to pounds
Definition
multiply the known weight by 2.2
Term
To convert a known weight in pounds to kilograms,
Definition
divide the known weight by 2.2
Term

To convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit

Definition

F=9/5 C + 32

(9/5 times the temperature in celsius,then add 32)

Term
To convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius
Definition

C = 5/9 (F-32)

(5/9 times the temperature in Fahrenheit minus 32)

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