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Clinical Manifestations of Acid-Base imbalances
Clinical manifestations
29
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
10/26/2012

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Cards

Term
Acidosis does what to the speed of electrical conduction in the heart?
Definition
Slows conduction
Term
Bradycardia would be a sign of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Acidosis
Term
Tall T waves would be a sign of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Acidosis
Term
Widened QRS complex would be a sign of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Acidosis
Term
Prolonged PR interval would be a sign of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Acidosis
Term
Hypotension would be a sign of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Acidosis
Term
Thready peripheral pulses would be a sign of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Acidosis
Term
Lethargy, confusion, stupor, and coma would be a sign of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Acidosis
Term
Depressed CNS activity would be a sign of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Acidosis
Term
Hyporeflexia would be a sign of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Acidosis
Term
flaccid paralysis would be a sign of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Acidosis
Term
Kussmaul respirations would be a sign of what acid base imbalance?
Definition
Acidosis (in metabolic acidosis with respiratory compensation)
Term
Warm, flushed, dry skin is a sign of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Metabolic Acidosis
Term
Pale to cyanotic and dry skin is a sign of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Respiratory Acidosis
Term
What system needs to be assessed first in any patient at risk for acidosis?
Definition
CardiovasWhat cular system
Term
Incrased activity would be a sign of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Alkalosis
Term
Anxiety, irritability, tetany, and seizures would be signs of what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Alkalosis
Term
What is Chvostek's sign and what acid-base imbalance is it associated with?
Definition
Face will twitch when touched.

Sign of alkalosis
Term
What is Trousseau's sign and what acid-base imbalance is it associated with?
Definition
Curling of the hand when blood pressure cuff used to decrease blood flow.

Sign of alkalosis
Term
What is paresthesias and what acid-base imbalance is it associated with?
Definition
Tickling, tingling, numbness, prickly feeling

Sign of alkalosis
Term
Hyperreflexia is associated with what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Alkalosis
Term
Muscle cramping and twitching is associated with what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Alkalosis
Term
Increased heart rate is associated with what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Alkalosis
Term
Normal to low blood pressure is associated with what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Alkalosis
Term
Increased digitalis (Digoxin) toxicity is associated with what acid-base imbalance?
Definition
Alkalosis
Term
Incrased rate & depth of ventilation is associated with what acid-base imbalance?

At what point would this sign change?
Definition
respiratory alkalosis

When the patient has reached a point of skeletal muscle weakness this would cause decreased respiratory effort
Term
Ca2- level in acidosis (all kinds)
Definition
Normal

Normal is 4.5-5.6
Term
Normal Ca2- level
Definition
4.5 - 5.6 mg/dL
Term
Ca2- level in alkalosis (all kinds)
Definition
Low

Normal is 4.5-5.6
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