Term
| What nerves innervate the facial muscle? |
|
Definition
| CN 5 ( trigeminal) and CN7 ( Facial) |
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of the parotid, submandibular, and sublingal gland? |
|
Definition
Moisten mouth
Inhibit dental caries
initiates digestion of carbohydrate |
|
|
Term
| Horizontal mobility is greatest between which vertebrae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sternocleidomastoid extends from what to where? |
|
Definition
| upper sternum and medial third of the clavicle to the mastoid porcess |
|
|
Term
| The trapezius extend from what to where? |
|
Definition
| From scapula, the lateral third of the clavicle, and the vertebrae to the occipital prominence |
|
|
Term
| What forms the posterior triangle? What does it contain? |
|
Definition
trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle and the clavicle
Contains the posterior cervicle lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
What forms the anterior triangle?
What are its contents?
|
|
Definition
Formed by the medial border of the sternocleidomastoid muscles, mandible, and the midline
Contents: hyoid bone, cricoid cartilage, trachea, thyroid, and anterior cervical lymph node |
|
|
Term
| What lies deep and run parallel to the sternocleidomastoid msucle along its medial margin? |
|
Definition
| Internal juglar vein and common carotid artery |
|
|
Term
| What vein crosses the surface of the SCM diagonally? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The notching on the upper edge of the thyroid cartilage marks the level of what? |
|
Definition
| bifurcation of the common carotid |
|
|
Term
| what is the largest gland in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Isthmus of the thyroid gland lies where in respect to the cricoid cartilage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does ossification of the cranial bones begin? end? |
|
Definition
| Begins at the end of brain growth at age 6 and ends in adulthood |
|
|
Term
| when does the posterior fontanel ossify? anterior? |
|
Definition
Posterior: 2 months
Anterior: 24 months |
|
|
Term
| What is the facial hair growth pattern in men? |
|
Definition
upper lip
cheeks
lower lip
chin |
|
|
Term
| hCG causes an increase in what hormones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens to the thyroid gland with age? |
|
Definition
| Becomes fibrotic, and the rate of T4 production and degradation graudally decreases |
|
|
Term
| Horizontal jerking or bobbing motion may be associated with a_____. Nodding movement may be associated with________________ |
|
Definition
tremor
aortic insufficieny |
|
|
Term
| Shortening of the SCM is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If one side fo the face is affected suspect____ if only the lower half the the face is affected suspect_______. If only the mouth is affected, supsect________ |
|
Definition
Facial nerve paralysis if one side of face is affected
Facial nerve weakness when the lower face is afffected
If only mouth is affected suspect peripheral trigeminal nerve |
|
|
Term
| What are some causes of tics? |
|
Definition
Pressure on or degenerative changes of the facial nerve
psychogenic |
|
|
Term
| Coarse, brittle, and dry hair is associated with what symptoms? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fine, silky hair is asscoiated with? |
|
Definition
| Hyperthyroidism, or familial |
|
|
Term
| Enlarged tender gland is associated with what? |
|
Definition
| viral or bacterial infection, ductal stone preventing saliva from exiting the gland |
|
|
Term
| Discrete nodule may represent a |
|
Definition
| cyst or tumor, either benighn or malignant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| By asking the patient to push against your hand while it rest on their cheek and jaw tests for which cranial nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Asking the patient to shrug shoulders against resistent exams which cranial nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tugging sensation of the trachea suggests the presence of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The widest point of the thyroid is ____ cm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Coarse or gritty sensation of the thyroid gland implicates |
|
Definition
| that an inflammatory process has been present |
|
|
Term
| Enlarged, tender thyroid may indicate what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If you find an enlarged thyroid what should you do? |
|
Definition
| Auscultate, in hypermetabolic state, the blood supply is dramatically increased and a vascular bruit, a soft, rushing sound may be heard |
|
|
Term
| Subcutaneous edema over the presenitng part of the head at delivery is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Subperiosteal collection of blood and is therefore bound by the suture lines is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Caput succedaneus usually occurs over what? |
|
Definition
| occiput and crosses suture lines |
|
|
Term
| Cephalhematoma is commonly found where? |
|
Definition
| parietal region, and unlike caput, may not be immediately obvious at birth |
|
|
Term
| what fontanel is commonly found in infant with downs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Infants younger then 6 months should have an anterior fontanel no larger then |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When transilluminating an infants head, the ring should be no bigger then ____ cm and ___cm in the occiput |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN children, direct percussion of th skull with one finger is useful to detect____ |
|
Definition
| macewen sign, a cracked pot sound. |
|
|
Term
| Bruits are normal in children up to what age? |
|
Definition
| 5 years or children with anemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "mask of pregnancy", begining after 16 weeks of gestation, many pregnant women develop blotchy, brownish hyperpigmentation of the face. |
|
|
Term
| _____ is defined as an expression or appearance of the face and features of the head and neck that, when considered together, is characteristic of a clinical condition or syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the condition
"moon shaped", with thin erythematous skin, hirsutism may also be present |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
THis description
"Sunken appearance of the eyes, cheeks, and temporal areas, sharp nose, and dry rough skin"
Describes what facies?
|
|
Definition
| Hippocratic facies, seen in the terminal stages of illness |
|
|
Term
Name the facies
"dull, puffy, yellowed skin, coarse, sparse hair, temporal loss of eyebrows, periorbital edema, and prominent tongue" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the facies
"fine moist skin with fine hair, prominent eyes and lid retraction, and staring or starteld expression" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Asymetry of one side of the face, eyelid not closing completely, drooping lower eyelid and corner of mouth, and loss of nasolabial fold describes what condition? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the condition associated with " depressed nasal bridge, epicanthal fold, mongoloid slant of eyes, low-set ears, and large tongue" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the condition
" mandibular prognathism, drooping lower lip, and short upper lip, parrot beak nose, and proptotic eyes" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the faices " enlarged skull, low forehead, corneal clouding, and short neck" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the condition
" poorly fromed philtrum, widespread eyes, inner epicanthal folds and mild ptosis, hirsute forehead, short nose, and relatively thin upper lip" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Maxillary hypoplasia, micrognathia, and auricular deformity is associated with |
|
Definition
| treacher-collins syndrome |
|
|
Term
| Maxillary and midfacial hypoplasia is associated with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| severe maxillary and midfacial hypoplasia with low set ears is asoociated with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Salivary gland tumor most commonly arise in what gland? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Benging tumor of the salivary gland tend to be _____ while malignant tumor are often ______ |
|
Definition
Benign: smooth
Malignant: irregular |
|
|
Term
| Tumor in the parotid gland may damage what nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The deposition of ______ in all organ systems lead to the characteristic mucinous edema of fiacial feature in myxedema |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Autoimmunne Hyperthyroidism that affects multiple systems and is more common in women in the 3rd or 4th decade of life |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hashimoto disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes what? |
|
Definition
| Hypo or hyper thyroidism depending on duration |
|
|
Term
| Hashimoto disease is most common in |
|
Definition
| Children and women between 30 and 50 |
|
|
Term
| ____ is a protrusion of nervous tissue through a defect in the skull may occur any place on the scalp |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| microcephaly is caused by |
|
Definition
| cerebral dysgenesis or craniostenosis |
|
|
Term
| What is craniosynostosis? |
|
Definition
| Premature union of cranial sutures |
|
|
