Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Clinical Drugs
Supplied, Dosage, Onset/Pk/Duration
23
Nursing
Graduate
09/05/2014

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Propofol
Definition

Supplied=10mg/ml

Induction Dose=1-2mg/kg

Onset=30sec

Pk=1min

Dur=5-10min

TIVA=100-200mcg/kg/min

Sedation=25-75mcg/kg/min

Pain w/ injection (lidocaine)...NO IF EGG ALLERGY

Term
Midazolam/Versed
Definition

Supplied=1mg/ml

Induction=.02-.04mg/kg

Onset=30sec-1min

Pk=4min

Dur=15-18min

Resp. depressant, renal...elderly...

Term
Succinylcholine/Anectine
Definition

For increased aspiration risks...RSI! Need to combine w/ longer acting MR if want substantial paralysis

DMR

Supplied=20mg/ml

Induction Dose=1-1.5mg/kg

Onset=30sec-1min

Pk=1min

Dur=5-15min

 

Term
Rocuronium/Zemuron
Definition

Supplied=10mg/ml

Longer-acting NDMR

Induction Dose=0.6-1.2mg/kg

Onset=1.5min

Pk=1-3min

Dur=30-60min

Term
Cisatracurium/Nimbex
Definition

Supplied=2mg/ml

Induction Dose=0.1mg/kg

Onset=2-4min

Pk=1-2min

Dur=30-60min

HOFFMAN'S Elimination...

Term
Fentanyl/Sublimaze
Definition

Supplied=50mcg/ml

Induction Dose=2-20mcg/kg

Onset=30sec

Pk=5-15 min

Dur=30-60min

Push too FAST=RIGID CHEST!

Term
Ephedrine
Definition

Supplied=50mg/ml

Dose=2.5-10mg (peds 0.1mg/kg)

Onset=IMMEDIATE

Pk=2-5

Dur=10-60

Term

Phenylephrine/Neosynephrine

(Direct-acting)

Definition

Supplied=10mg/ml

IV Dose=100-200mcg (calculate as 100mcg/ml)

Onset=IMMEDIATE

Pk=1

Dur=15-20

BARORECEPTOR RESPONSE and cause BRADYCARDIA!

Term

Atropine

(Anticholinergic)

Definition

Supplied=.4mg/ml or 1mg/ml

Dose=7-10mcg/kg w/ Enlon

Onset=1

Pk=2

Dur=1-4hrs

(Crosses BBB, can cause tachycardia in MV disease, dilates pupils from blocking PSNS)

Term

Glycopyrrolate/Robinul

(Anticholinergic)

Definition

Supplied=0.2mg/ml

Dose=0.005-.01mg/kg
Reversal of neuromuscular blockade: 0.4 mg (2 mL)/kg IV for each 1 mg of neostigmine or 5 mg of pyridostigmine

Onset=4

Pk=5-10

Dur=0.5-5hrs

(Does NOT cross BBB)

Term

Neostigmine/Prostigmine

(reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor)

Definition

Supplied=1mg/ml

Dose=0.05mg/kg

Onset=3-5

Pk=7

Onset=1-2hrs

Term
Lidocaine 2%
Definition
2%/100=0.02 * 1000 = 20mg/ml
100mg/5ml
Term

Ketamine-1-2mg/kg

Propofol-1-2mg/kg

Etomidate-.3mg/kg

Pentothal-4-6mg/kg

Definition
Sedative/Hypnotics
Term
Hydralazine/Apresoline
Definition

Direct vasodilator

Supplied: 20mg/ml

Dose: 5-40 mg

Onset: 5-20 min

Duration: 2-24 hrs

Term
Labetolol/Trandate
Definition

Beta-blocker

Supplied: 5mg/ml

Dose: 0.25 mg/kg

Onset: 1-2 min

Peak: 15-30 min

Duration: 2-4 hrs

Term
Esmolol/Brevibloc
Definition

Beta-blocker

Supplied: 10mg/ml

Dose: .2-.5mg/kg (25-100mg)

Onset: 1-2 min

Peak: 5 min

Duration: 10-20 min

Term
Calcium Chloride
Definition
Term
Dexamethasone
Definition
Supplied=4mg/ml
Dose=5-10mg (adults) 0.5mg/kg (peds)
Don't give in DM, Cushing's, immune suppressed, adrenal issues...
Term
Epinephrine
Definition
1:1000 (1mg/ml)
1:10,000 (0.1mg/ml)
Direct beta than alpha stimulation
Inc. CO, HR, contractility
Dose=2-20mcg/min
Term
Flumazenil
Definition
Term
Metoprolol
Definition
Term
Metoclopramide
Definition
DON'T GIVE IN PARKINSON'S
Dopaminergic antagonist
Term
Ondanstron
(5-HT3(serotonin) antagonist)
Definition
Supplied=2mg/ml
Dose=4mg
Onset=30min
Peak=2hrs
Duration=4-24hrs
Give slowly to avoid headaches
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