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Clinic
Clinic Ch 1 & 3
35
Other
Undergraduate 1
09/26/2011

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Cards

Term
Chest
Definition
upper portion of the trunk
Term
3 sections of the chest
Definition
bony thorax
respiratory system
mediastinum
Term
Bony Thorax
Definition
involved with blood circulation and breathing
Term
Respiratory System
Definition
exchange of gaseous substances between the air we breath and the bloodstream
Term
Mediastinum
Definition
Term
3 divisions of the sternum
Definition
manubrium,body,xiphoid
Term
Thoracic Viscera
Definition
contains lungs and remaining thorasic organs
Term
Pharynx
Definition
nasopharynx-nose
oropharynx-mouth
larynopharaynx-larynx
Term
Epiglottis
Definition
narrow distal stem portion attached to a part of the tyroid cartilage
Term
Right Bronchus
Definition
2.5cm long, aspiration in the right, shorter, sharper curve
Term
Left Bronchus
Definition
is smaller in diameter than the right but, twice as long
Term
Carina
Definition
where the trachea branches
Term
3 lobes of the right lung
Definition
superior
middle
inferior
Term
Aspiration
Definition
trauma to the chest, collapsed lung
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
collopse of all or a portion of a lung resulting from obstruction of the bronchus
Term
Bronchitis
Definition
excessive mucus is secreted into the bronchi
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
shortness of breath which causes difficulty in breathing
Term
Emphysema
Definition
chronic lung disease
Term
Pneumonia
Definition
inflimation of the lungs that results in accumulation of fluid within certain sections
Term
Aspiration Pneumonia
Definition
caused by aspiration of a forgein object
Term
Bronchopneumonia
Definition
bronchitis of both lungs
Term
Lobar Pneumonia
Definition
confined to one or two lobes of the lungs
Term
Viral
Definition
causes inflammation of the alveoli and connecting lung tissue
Term
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Definition
conditions of heavy mucos blocking the bronchi & bronchioles
Term
Hypersthenic
Definition
broad and deep thorax
Term
Asthenic
Definition
10% population narrow and shallow thorax, long vertically
Term
Hyposthenic
Definition
35% population
closer to average
Term
Reason for Erect chest Position
Definition
allows diaphragm to move down farther
demonstrates air-fluid levels
prevents engorgement of pulmonary vessels
Term
Kilovoltage
Definition
low contrast (long scale) 110-125kv
Term
Mobile Radiation
Definition
limited to 80-90 kv
Term
Chest-PA Projection
Definition
14x17 lengthwise or crosswise
mediastinum
Term
Lateral Decubitis Chest
Definition
patient is laying on table crosswise
14x17 lengthwise or crosswise
72 SID
Term
Pleural effusion
Definition
affected side down
Term
Pneumothorax
Definition
affected side is up, included the entire lungs
Term
Correct Marker
Definition
place on "up" side of film
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