this form of diabetes occurs most often in children

the immune system lacks insulin producing beta cells

high   blood sugar happens hyperglycemia

glucose cannot enter cell so it circulates in blood

ketoacidosis, metabolic acidosis

obesity

family history

gestational diabetes

physical inactivity

ethnicigy

cholesterol greater than or equal to 35 mg/dl

triglycerides greater than 250

cool, moist skin

confused

headache

bp high

treat with glucose,oj, cake icing

warm, dry skin

abdominal pain

dry mouth

fruity acetone breath

treat with insulin therapy

8 hours of fasting

given to those with symptoms of hypoglycemia

results that are 126 mg/dl have diabetes

fast 10-16 hrs

glucose is given

after 2 hours of consuming glucose test results of 200mg/dl is indicitave of diabetes

infection (slow pmn function)

perio

neuropathy (nerve damage)

nephropathy (kidney damage)

retinopathy (cobwebs in eyes)

cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, coronary artery disease, cva)

miscarraige

birth defects

high weight babies

occurance of abcesses in fat tissue that result in pitting.

can be avoided by rotating subcutaneous site.

metformin (glucophage)

glynuride micronase

rolazamide

tolnutamide

rosiglitazone

pioglitazone

acarbose

miglitol

short morning appts.

3-6 month recall

aspirin

nsaids

acyclovir

tapazol

radioactive iodine

surgery

an auto immune disease

skinny

puffy eyelids

fine hair

taccycardia

inadequate thyroid hormone in bood stream

cretinism in kids

myexedema in adults

bradycardia

small jaws and malocclusion

fat

hair loss

dry cold skin

sever dramatic event with HYPERTHYROIDISM

high fever

high HR

hard to breath

fear

irritability

exaustion

coma

filters fluids, excretes waste, produces urine

controls electrolyte balance (sodium bicarbonate, potassium, calcium)

produces erythorpoetin which stimulates bone marrow to produce RBC's

regulates serum ph

produces RENIN that helps regulate blood pressure

anemia-low hemacrit (poor production RBC's)

hypertension  (renin regulates BP)

bone changes (calcium)

increased bleeding, petechia, bruising

vascular disease

peripheral edema

hyperpigmentation

3x per week

blood is transported out of body via shunt in arm or leg

heparin is used to prevent coagulation (clotting)

premed happens due to shunt

petechia

ammoia in salive, urine smell

stomatitis, erythema, edema candidas

demineralization of bone

lidocaine/xylocaine

aspirin/nsaids

acetametophin

mild systemic probs

uncontrolled asthma

pregnancy

diabetic (controlled)

only treat when dentist present

unstable angina

well controlled type I diabetes

MI longer than 6 months ago

heart failure

bp higher than 160/95

life threatening

unable to walk 1 flight of stairs

MI in last 6 months

unstable angina

uncontrolled diabetes

bp more than 200

cramps

weak

depressed

respiratory probs

sailorrhea (excessive saliva)

life expectancy of 3-5yrs

white

chalky

rough 

porous

white-black

shiny

smooth

hard

autoimmune disease of connective tissue

overproduction of collagen

widened pdls

cerebral palsy

-spastic (most common) stiff muscle

-athetoid-low muscle tone and communication problems

-ataxic-unsteady gait, epilepsy, tremors

anticholinesterase

immunosuppressives:

corticosteroids, predisone, azathioprine, cyclosporine

pulp shrinks,

less temp response

need more heal time

 what disease has deficiency in dopamine

fixed expressions

exxagerate lips, tongue swallowing

excess saliva, tremors

autoimmune neuromuscular disease acetycholine receptors decrease

ptosis-drooping of eye

double vision

weak eye

cholinergic

S- salivation

L-lacrimation

U-urination

D-defecation

occulta- no outpouching, no symptoms, cleft in bony encasement of spinal cord.

Meningocele-least common, protrusion of meninges through skull or spinal column.

Myelomenigocele- outpouching of spinal cord and coverings.  paralysis of legs and trunk.

myelin sheath is destroyed with this pt that axon is no longer protected.

CNS affected

visual impairment, tremors, fatigue, tingling, parasthesia of hands and feet

corticosteroids

interferon beta

epi

opens airways constrics blood vessels