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Climate
World Climate Types and Factors
45
Geography
9th Grade
09/17/2014

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Factors affecting climate
Definition

1. Wind currents

 

2. Ocean currents


3. Elevation


4. Topography


5 .El nino                            6. Global Warming

Term
How do wind and ocean currents affect climate?
Definition
They distribute the sun's heat world wide.
Term
Convection
Definition
Upward motion of warm air or water and downward motion of cold air or water that results in the transfer heat
Term
Coriolis Effect
Definition
Bending of wind due  to the earth's rotation
Term
Ocean currents
Definition

resemble rivers flowing in the ocean

 

Warm water flows away from the equator to the poles

 

Cold water flows back towards the equator

Term
Describe Low or Tropical Zone of Latitude
Definition
Hot all year round
Term
Describe Middle or Temperate Zone of Latitude
Definition
Warm summers, cold winters
Term
Describe High or Polar Zone of Latitude
Definition
Cold all year round
Term
Describe Tropical wet climate
Definition
always hot, daily rainfall that adds up to more than 80"/year
Term
Describe Tropical wet/dry climate
Definition
warm, wet summer / cooler dry winter
Term
Describe Semiarid climate
Definition
Hot summer / mild to cold winter; little percipitation
Term
Describe two kinds of Desert climate
Definition

hot, cool

 

 

cold

 

less than 10" rainfall / year

Term
Describe Mediteranian climate
Definition
Summers dry & hot / winters cool & rainy
Term
Describe Marine west coast climate
Definition
Moderate temperatures, frequently foggy, cloudy, damp
Term
Describe Humid subtropical climate
Definition

Long periods of summer heat & humidity /

 mild cool winters

Term
Describe Humid contenental climate
Definition
Great variety of temperature, precipitation.  4 seasons
Term
Describe Subartic climate
Definition

summers are shot & cool

winters are long and cold

Term

Describe Tundra climate

 

(Flat treeless ring(?) of lands around artic ocean)

Definition
Term
Describe Ice cap climate
Definition
Snow & ice - permanently freezig temperatures
Term
Describe Highlands climate
Definition
Climate varys with latitude, elevation, and topography location
Term
Five General Climate Regions
Definition

Tropical

Dry

Mid-latitude

High latitude

Highland

 

Term
What two things defines a climate
Definition
Temperature and precipitation
Term
Winter Solstice
Definition

Mid-wintwer

shortest day of the year in that hemisphere

Term
Summer Solstice
Definition

Mid summer

Longest day of the year in that hemisphere

Term
Equinox 
Definition

When the tilt of Earth's axis neither inclines away from nor towards the Sun. 

Mid spring and mid fall

Term
Weather
Definition
atmospheric conditions at a particular location and time
Term
Climate
Definition
Weather conditions at a particular locaation over a long period of time
Term
Types of percipitation
Definition
rain, hail, sleet, snow
Term
Cloud cover
Definition
Clouds that may hold water vapor
Term
3 causes of weather
Definition

landforms

elevation

air movement

Term
4 Biomes
Definition

Forrest

grassland

desert

tundra

Term
Types of forrests
Definition

Decidious

 

Coniferous

 

Mixed forrest of the above two

 

Rain forrest

 

 

 

Term
Decidious forrest
Definition
braod leafed trees
Term
Coniferous
Definition
needle leaf trees, cone bearing
Term
Types of Grasslands
Definition

Savanna

 

Steppe

Term

Savanna

 

 

Definition
Tropical grassland
Term
Steppe
Definition
prairie- temperate grassland of North America
Term
Tundra plants
Definition
moss hugs the ground
Term
Desert plants
Definition
cacti conserve water, withstand heat
Term
How do humans alter landscape?
Definition

We adapt to land or change it to our needs

Building dams

Installing irrigation systems

planting crops

slash/burn vegitation

 

Not in notes:

bulldozing dirt onto wetlands 

Term
Top Soil
Definition
top six inches of soil
Term
What is soil?
Definition
a thin layer of weathered rock, humus, air, water
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
interdependent community of plants and animals
Term
Biome
Definition
the ecosystem of a region
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