Term
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Definition
| classification and nomenclature of organisms |
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Term
| what is the modern classification technique |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| viruses,monera,protista,fungi,plantae,animalia |
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Term
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Definition
| kingdom,phyla/division, subphyla/subdivision,classes,orders,families,genera,species(able to reproduce a similar offspring) |
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Definition
| naming based off Genus species….Homo Sapien |
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Term
| what is the alternate kingdoms |
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Definition
| includes monera, plantae(w/fungi), animalia(including protista) |
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Term
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Definition
| not considered living, depends on hosts reproductive machinary to replicate |
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Term
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Definition
| prokaryotes aka bacteria, reproduce asexually, no nucleus membrane…important role in biochemical cycles |
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Term
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Definition
| eukaryotic organisms with both plant and animal characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
| nonphotosynthetic plants, mutlicellular, differentiated, nonmotile, either saprophytic(off of dead organic) or parasitic, they absorb their enviroment |
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Term
| difference btween plant and fungi cell wall |
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Definition
| fungi cell wall is made out of chitin…plant has cellulose |
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Term
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Definition
| either RNA or DNA, either bacteriophages or not, lytic or lysogenic |
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Term
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Definition
| aka blue-green algae that can photosyntheisez via pigments, but still prokaryotic, can handle extreme temperature |
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Term
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Definition
| morphological differences (cocci-round, bacci-rods, spirilla-spiral, di-duplexes, staph-clusters, strep-chains)…and biochemical pathways |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of protist-heterotrophic single cells…include rhizopods(ameobas), and ciliophors(cilia for feeding and moving) |
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Term
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Definition
| photosynthetic protist..include phytoplankton, Euglena(can also act as flagellum) |
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Term
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Definition
| protist(algae) + fungi which are coenocytic(multinucleus), reproduce asexually by sporulation |
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Term
| in general how do animal ingest and digest |
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Definition
| all except some parasite, ingest bulk foods (holotrophic), digest, and eliminate the remains |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 2 cell layers, sessile, low degree of cell specilization |
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Term
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Definition
| one opening digestive tract, 2 layers (ecto and endoderm), tentacles, stinging cells, net nerves |
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Term
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Definition
| flat worms: ribbon like, bilateral symerty, SOLID mesoderm, no circulitory, nervous system with eyes and anterior brain gnaglion, lingitudinal nerve cords |
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Term
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Definition
| Round worms: long digestive tubes, sold mesoderm, no circ system, nerve cords and nerve ring includes hookworm, trichina |
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Term
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Definition
| segmented worms: with a coelom(true body cavity) in the mesoderm, good nervous circ&excretory systems includes earthworms and LEECHES |
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Term
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Definition
| soft bodied and has mantles secrete calcium carbonate exoskeletons, breathe by gills and contain chambered hearts, blood sinuses, pair of ventral nerve cords. CLAMS, snail, squids |
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Term
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Definition
| jointed appendeges, chitinous exoskelton, and open circulatory system,,,(insects-6 legs tracheal tubes for breathing,,,,,arachnifd-8 legs and book lungs,,,Crustasceans-varied number of legs has gills) |
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Term
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Definition
| spiny, radically symetrical, water vascular system, regeneration of parts, related to chordates |
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Term
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Definition
| notochord-at embryo development, gill slits, tail beyond development (sometime in life or embryo life) |
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Term
| what are chordates but not vertebrates |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 2C Hearts, gills, external fertilization |
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Term
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Definition
| eel like, notochord all life, internal cartilage, no jaws, sucking mouth, Agnatha, lamprey and hagfish |
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Term
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Definition
| fish with jaws and teeth, reduced notochrods in segments between cartilg vertebrate..like shark or sting ray |
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Term
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Definition
| most common fish, scales, lost notochord as an adult, bony skeleton replaces catilage, stugeon, trout, tuna |
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Term
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Definition
| larval stage called tadpole(on water,gills,no legs,tail), adult life on land with legs,lungs,no tail,3C heart,external fertilization(jelly like) |
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Term
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Definition
| terrestrial animals, lungs, leathery eggs, internal fertilization, cold blooded(poikilothermic), scales, 3C heart (turtles,lizard,snake,crocdile) |
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Term
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Definition
| 4C heart, warm blooded, eggs with shells |
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Term
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Definition
| mammals with leathery eggs, horny bills, milk with no nipples (duckbill platypus, spiny anteater) |
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Term
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Definition
| pouched, completes development while attached to nipples in the abdominal pouch |
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Term
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Definition
| fully developed in uterus |
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