Term
| Why did scientists need to come up with a common naming system? |
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Definition
| to avoid miscommunication. If 2 scientist in different countries were communicating they would get confused. They used Latin |
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Term
| Describe the 3 ways Aristotle classified living organisms: |
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Definition
| 1. between plants and animals 2. by habitat: air, land, or water 3. blood (mammals) or no blood (insects) |
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Term
| How would Aristotle classify a Lion, Hawk, seal, grasshopper? |
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Definition
| Lion: animal, land, blood. Hawk: animal, blood, air Seal: Animal, blood, water and grasshopper: animal, non-blood, land |
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Term
| What is the naming system developed by Linnaeus? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are Aristotle and Linnaeus each know as? |
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Definition
Aristotle is known as the first taxonomist.
Linnaeus is known as the "Father of Taxonomy". |
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Term
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Definition
| 1. Plantae 2. Animalia 3. Protista, 4. Fungi 5. Bacteria 6 Archaea |
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Term
| Inicate which kingdom the following are in: Yeast, butterfly, eugiena mushrooms tree, bacteria, amoeba, moss, mold |
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Definition
| Yeast: Fungi Butterfly: Animalia Eugiena: Protista Mushroom: Fungi Tree: Plantae Bacteria: Bacteria Amoeba: Protista Moss: Plantae Mold: fungi |
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Term
| Indicate which kingdom the following are in Paramecium? Mildew, Humans, algae, strep, seaweed, microscopic life near deep ocean thermal vents, E. coli |
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Definition
| Paramecium: protista, mildew: fungi, humans: animalia, algae: protista, strep: bacteria, seaweed: protistia, michroscopic life near deep ocean thermal vents: archaea, E. coli: bacteria |
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Term
| List the 3 kingdoms that contain most unicellular/single celled. Which of these contain organisms that can cause disease? give example |
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Definition
Bacteria, Archaea, Protista.
Bacteria example : Strep Throat, E.coli |
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Term
| List the 3 kingdoms that are mostly multicellular. Which of these contain things we eat? Give example |
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Definition
| Animalia, Plantae, Fungi. Cows in Animalia, fruits/vegetables in Plantae and Mushrooms in Fungi |
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Term
| Which kingdom is considered the "extreme" kingdom because of the harsh living condition the organisms live in? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which kingdoms contains all heterotrophs? What does it mean to be heterotrophic? |
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Definition
| Animalia and Fungi. Heterotrophs are consumers. They do not make their own food and live on other producers. |
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Term
| Which Kingdoms are Prokaryotic and what does that mean? |
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Definition
| Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotic. This means they are made of cells with no nuclei. |
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Term
| Which kingdoms are Eukaryotic? What does that mean? |
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Definition
| Protista, Fungi, Animalia, and Plantae, this means they have cell nucleus and are more specialized. |
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Term
List the 7 levels of classification:
What is the phrase that helps you remember this? |
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Definition
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.
King Phillip came over for Good Spaghetti. |
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Term
| The Scientific name is made up of the _____ and the _______. What is the scientific name for a human? |
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Definition
| Genus and Species. Homo Sapien |
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Term
| A group of species that share similar traits make up a _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| A group of orders that share similar traits make up a ________ |
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Definition
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Term
| A groupd of Classes that share similar traits make up a _________ |
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Definition
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Term
| A group of families that share similar traits make up a ________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Study the Graphic Organizer You should know the 3 characateristics for each Kingdom: |
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Definition
| 3 Characteristics for each kingdom |
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Term
| Which two of these species are more closely related: Ursus arctos, Megachile arctos, Ursus Maritimus? How do you know? |
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Definition
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