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Classification MVHS
Classification, Taxonomy, Cladograms
19
Biology
10th Grade
03/14/2012

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Cards

Term
Mushrooms
Definition
Fungi (heterotroph, multicelluar, eukaryotic)
Term
prokaryotes
Definition
bacteria (archaebacteria or eubacteria)
Term
derived character
Definition
characteristic on the side of a cladogram shared by all organisms branching above it
Term
Protista
Definition
kingdom of difficult-to-classify organisms which could be broken up into several other kingdoms
Term
morphology
Definition
the shape of an organism (i.e. its appearance, internal and external)
Term
The Seven Levels of Linnaean Taxonomy
Definition

"King Philip Came Over From Germany Saturday"

 

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

Term
species name
Definition
the second word of a scientific name; in Homo sapiens, it's sapiens
Term
genus name
Definition
the first word in a scientific name; in Canis lupus, it's Canis
Term
Plants
Definition
kingdom of eukaryotic, multicellular autotrophs (perform photosynthesis)
Term
highest level of biological classification
Definition
Kingdom
Term
Lowest level of biological classification
Definition
species
Term
Archaebacteria
Definition
prokaryotes, unicellular, live in hostile environments, such as boiling water, salt water, etc.
Term
Shared taxons
Definition
Organisms in the same taxons must also share all of the larger taxons; two organisms in the same order must also be in the same Kingdom, phylum, and class.
Term
taxonomy
Definition
science of classifying and naming organisms
Term

[image]

What caiman and parrots have in common but no others

Definition
2 skull openings
Term

[image]

Of the lettered positions, the most recent ancestor

Definition
D
Term

[image]

Of the four marked positions, the oldest common ancestor

Definition
A
Term

[image]

Feature shared by all of the organisms in the diagram

Definition
vertebrae
Term

[image]

most closely-related to humans

Definition
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