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Class 5/2/16
morphophonoly and non-concatenative
24
Literature
Undergraduate 3
05/05/2016

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Term
Symantic Restriction
Definition
all affixes have restrictions
-ness can only go on adjectives
-can't put -er on already affix words-can't use -er on itelligent -purely morphological
Term
Italian Ex. of morphosemantic pattern
Definition
idiosyncratic use of semantics in the patterning of morphemes
-ex:Italian augmentative noun suffix adds meaning "big large"
Term
Logical (Pragmatic)
Definition
word not made because concept is illogical or irrelevant
Term
Morphophonological Restriction in Eng
Definition
English verbalizing suffix-ize-last syllable stressed
-ize sounds wierd on the end
-arian only goes with latin words
Term
Synomony Blocking
Definition
Oxes doesn't work, but oxen does
-doesn't always work
-starts to weaken over time
-highly productive patterns tend to level out, less productive
Term
Hapology
Definition
makes sillily sound stupid
Term
Concatenative Morphemes
Definition
Uses hyphens to separate concatenative morphemes to show native speaker intuition about internal structure of words
-cloud-let,trash-can
Term
zero morpheme (null affix)
Definition
expresses a meaning but lacks any phonological form: this sheep, these sheep
-to claim the presence of a zero affix, we have to have at least one other morpheme that expresses the same meaning and does have phonological shape
-this giraffe-these giraffe-s
Term
Compound Morphemes
Definition
Consists of more than 1 root morpheme
Term
Free-Root Compounds
Definition
trashcan, greenhouse
Term
Bound root compounds
Definition
with interfix (=empty morph)-o-
ex: arachn-o-phobia
morph-o-logy
-known as Greco-Roman Compound
Term
Semantic Head
Definition
Main meaning of a word
-ex: can(because trashcan is a type of can)
Term
Morphosyntatic Head
Definition
element that determines part of speech
-ex:also can because a trashcan is a noun because can is a noun
Term
Modifier
Definition
element that adds information about the head
ex:greenhouse (what type of house/building), trashcan (what type of can)
Term
Endocentric Compound
Definition
Semantic head is named in compound
-english compounds are frequently right headed, since the last, or rightmost root is the head
-white house-a type of house
Term
Exocentric Compound
Definition
the syntactic head is not literally the semantic head
-real semantic head is not named anywhere in compound.
-insults are a type
Term
Synthetic Compound
Definition
made from verb phrase by adding a normalizer (NMLZ) like -er or -ing
ex: whale watcher, spear fishing
Term
Coordinative Compound
Definition
bihead compounds
ex: seattle-tacoma airport, Austria-hungary
Term
Stub Compound
Definition
Compound where you clip off part of one or the other constituent
ex: sci-tac, poly-sci
Term
Clipping (clipped word)
Definition
shorter way of pronouncing the same word
ex: professor-prof
Term
Free Phrase
Definition
a very green house
Term
compound
Definition
a greenhouse cannot be said a very greenhouse (very cannot modify nouns)
Term
Empty Morphs
Definition
Has phonological form but no real grammatical or lexical meaning
ex: morph-o-logy
Term
Clitics
Definition
synthetic words that are pronounced like parts of another syntatic word, have freedom of movement
ex: let's, twas
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