Term
| What was the first cell ever discovered? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what year was the cell discovered? |
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Definition
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Term
| when was the cell theory proposed? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is a cell? what does it perform? |
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Definition
| lowest level of structure, performs all characteristics of life |
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Term
| where do cells come from? |
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Definition
| previously existing cells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what two fields developed modern cellular biology? |
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Definition
| cytology and biochemistry |
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Term
| what are the 3 types of microscopes? |
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Definition
light microscopes (LMs)
scanning electron microscope (SEM)
transmission electron microscope (TEM) |
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Term
| what is the min resolution of a light microscope? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the max resolution of a light microscope? |
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Definition
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Term
| what do molecules look like under a SEM? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does a TEM have to have associated with it to work? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the main purpose of a TEM? |
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Definition
| to study the internal ultrastructure of cells |
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Term
| what is the ratio of an object's image to real size? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the measure of image quality? |
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Definition
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Term
| the higher the magnification, the more problems there are with |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the mag of the ocular lens on most LMs? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the only mag you can use the course objective knob on? |
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Definition
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Term
| what do you need to use the 100x mag objective lens? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 3 purposes of the cell membrane? |
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Definition
1. to hold in organelles
2. to protect from the environment
3. allow things to move in/out as they should |
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Term
| what kind of layer is the cell membrane? |
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Definition
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Term
| what kind of cells have a cell wall? |
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Definition
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Term
| is a cell wall living or nonliving? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is responsible for the structure of plants? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does the central waste vacuole store? |
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Definition
| waste, ions, proteins, and defensive compounds |
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Term
| what does the nucleus direct the production of? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does the nucleus of a cell contain? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is DNA in charge of? |
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Definition
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Term
| cytoplasm is the ______ portion of a cell |
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Definition
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Term
| what does cytoplasm consist of? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does cytoplasm help the organelles do? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does cytoplasm contain? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| atoms joined together by some type of chemical bond |
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Term
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Definition
| fundamental building blocks of all matter |
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Term
| what is the charge of protons and where are they located in the atom? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the charge of neutrons and where are they located in the atom? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the charge of electrons and where are they located in the atom? |
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Definition
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Term
| what element is the basic building block of life? |
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Definition
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Term
| ___, ____, ____, and ____ make up ___% of living matter |
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Definition
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Term
| what is a term for compounds dealing with C? |
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Definition
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Term
| how many chemical bonds does C form? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the sharing of electrons by 2 atoms |
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Term
| is a covalent bond strong or weak? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the term for a large molecule? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| C, N, H, and O strung together |
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Term
| macromolecules can be composed of ______ of atoms |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 4 types of macromolecules? |
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Definition
1. lipids
2. carbs
3. proteins
4. nucleic acids |
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Term
3 of the 4 classes of macromolecules form chainlike molecules called . . .
which one does not? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the repeated units in polymers called? |
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Definition
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Term
| how are compounds different from polymers? |
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Definition
| compounds are not the same unit repeated over and over, and polymers are |
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Term
| what is an example of a compound? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are organic compounds broken down for? |
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Definition
| to yield energy (E) needed in metabolism |
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Term
| what is fructose linked to glucose? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does it take to make and break polymers? |
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Definition
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Term
| is the process of making and breaking polymers similar or different for the different classes of macromolecules? |
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Definition
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Term
| what do cells use to break down polymers? |
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Definition
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Term
| what process disassembles the CB (covalent bond) in polymer? |
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Definition
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Term
| what compound does hydrolysis require? |
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Definition
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Term
| where is there the most hydrolysis in your body? |
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Definition
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Term
| what kind of reaction is hydrolysis? |
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Definition
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Term
| monomers are connected by CV via what process? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does making or breaking a polymer require, and what is it aided by? |
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Definition
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