Shared Flashcard Set

Details

class 17
n/a
19
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
12/03/2008

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
absence/ petit mal seizure
Definition
tonic- clonic activity w/loss of consiousness loss of bladder
Term
arteriovenous malformation (AVM)
Definition
The result is a collection of blood vessels with abnormal connections and no capillaries. This collection, often called a nidus, can be extremely fragile and prone to bleeding.
Term
autonomic dysreflexia
Definition
pain stimuli-> sympathetic activity--> HTN--> PNS tries to decrease BP by decrease HR and causing vasodilation. PNS impulses unable to reach vessels below injury--> increase HTN--> bradycardia (vicious circle)
Term
cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Definition
(1) ischemic stroke: r/t thrombosis/ emboli in athrosclerosic vessels
Term
contralateral
Definition
. A stroke affecting the right side of the brain may cause contralateral paralysis, affecting the left arm and leg.
Term
generalized siezure
Definition
simultaneous onset in both heispheres ___ 2 types: 1) minor motor 2) major motor
Term
hemi-attention
Definition
Term
hemorrhagic stroke
Definition
bleeding into brain tissue, usually r/t rupture of a blood vessels ( increase ICP)
Term
ischemic stroke
Definition
r/t thrombosis/ emboli in athrosclerosis vessels
Term
major motor/ grand mal seizures
Definition
tonic- clonic activity with loss consiousness loss of bladder (time frame: 60-90 seconds)
Term
paraplegia
Definition
affect the lower quadrants of the body
Term
partial seizures
Definition
begins in specific area of one hemisphere (focal onset) can spread; (1) simple partial/ focal (2) complex partial/ temporal lobe/ psychmotor (3) secondarily generalized partial
Term
poilkilothermia
Definition
altered therom-regulation (r/t loss of autonomic control over mechanisms that regulate temperature
Term
quadriplegia
Definition
all 4 external sites are no longer working due to spinal cord injury
Term
tertapelegia
Definition
Term
referred pain
Definition
pain percieved at a site different from its point of origin but that is innervated by the same spinal cord segment
Term
seizure disorders/ epileptic syndrome
Definition
(unprovokes/ primary/ idiopathic seizures)- recurrent seizure activity w/o evidence of a reversible metabolic cause
Term
status epilepticus
Definition
Term
transient ischemic attack
Definition
TIA - similar to the ischemic stroke but deficits last for < 24 hrs; (s/s)- similarr to ischemic stroke but goes away
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