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Body of water xerses had to cross and constructed a bridge of boats
1st bridge= destroyed
xerses hit the water (insult)
Built another bridge to cross it |
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City besides Messenia, and they wanted to arise up the messenians.
Athens trapped 420 troops in this area
soon after Cleon appointed commander as well |
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managed to capture 292 spartans here on this island and it was soon after Pylos
SPARTANS were willing to call a truce after this but Cleon refused |
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a Spartan commander
conducting operations in the area of Amphipolis |
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Brasidas was in this city and Cleon's like oh hell no and took forces
Both these guys died |
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| After cleon and Brasidas died they made peace |
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wanted rep, so wanted war
Questioned the peace of Nicias
He sets his eyes to Melos |
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Alcibiades sets his eyes to Melos which was a neutral wealthy state
Melos is defeated by the Athens and women are sold off |
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| was the city in italy that went to athens for help |
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| Egesta was facing Syracuse in italy, which was a powerful city |
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| before Alcibiades could sail to italy, Hermes statues were fucked up and he was blamed |
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| Was opposing Alcibiades idea of invading italy and got dragged in |
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| Spartan general that helped Syracuse defeat athens in italy |
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About Trojan women being sold after the Trojan war about real life Melos
Reflects melos and their women sold off |
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| led the force with Alcibides and Nicias |
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| Alcibiades also advised the Spartans to keep a permanent invasionary force in Athens, in the fortress of Decelea. |
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| back in persian war II greak states entered in a congress to help eachother |
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| Poor people/class of athens |
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| battle where spartans kicked ass in a narrow path where only 3 men could pass at a time |
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| At the time of Thermopylea, persian ships were destroyed here due to a storm |
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| This is the place at the Athens decided to retreat to after their city was attacked |
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| After Salamis, Xerxis Retreated half of his army and the remaining army was defeated in this place, lead by spartan general Pausanias |
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| Was a Spartan general Who led the army against the Persians in Plataea |
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| A land battle took place here at the same time as Plataea and Persian ships were burnt |
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| Only surviving greek drama about real historic events |
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son of zeus and mortal semele
hera paid semele a visit asked to show true form, bitch got burnt up and zeus put the child in his thigh |
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vital fluids (wine, blood, sap and semen)
maina (maddness)
theatre and masks |
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| Rod that the maenads carried around |
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| Choral sung in honour of Dionysus |
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| Is when the chorus interacts with the play (first done by thespis) |
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| was the started of tragedy, and came up with the extermporization |
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| half man half goat (chorus members might have dressed like that) |
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| dancing place - center part of the theatre |
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| Building for storage/dramatic scene's |
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| platform on wheels used to carry stuff in/out from skene (dramatic effect) |
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| Crane attached to the roof of skene |
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| chorus (what they did and how many?) |
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| first speach (like program notes) |
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| play goes down here... import stuff happens (before stasimon) |
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| choral sing and dance after each episode |
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| Short speach at the end of the play |
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| final song.. everything ends for the play |
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| play writer who wrote the Orestia |
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| Play about agamemnon and killed by his wife.. |
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dude who was sleeping with Clytemnestra
(had his brothers served to him by agamamnon's father) |
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| name of the first play in the oresteia and is the king |
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| The 2nd play upto the killing of clytemnestra and agisthus |
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| daughter of clytemnestra and agamemnon who wants revenge on her mom |
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| Is the brother of Electra who kills the mom |
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| the name of the third play.. aka the kindly ones |
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| Ouonous's daughters and avenge any violence in the family |
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| tells orestes to kill his mom and kinda helps defend him from erinyes |
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| orestes flees to athens where athena and a jury hear the case |
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play writer/preist/general lived till 96
wrote the oedipus rex and Antigone, Ajax, |
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| blind profit, that tells oedepus that he is the offending party |
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wrote Medea, Hippolytus, Bacchae
lived at the time athens was about to beat the spartans |
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| About dionysus in Thebes and how king penthesus doesn't recognize him as a god |
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| king in Euripide's bacche who refused to recognize dionysus |
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| Mother of pentheus who tore him apart.. in the Bacchae |
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| philosphhers before socratise that try to define the universe |
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| Earlies philosppher from Miletus |
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| was the place where the philospher thales was from.. its in asia minor |
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| other then thales, all the other philosphers from Miletus |
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| the foundational element of the universe -Thales was tring to find arché |
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| another philosopher said arche was limitless so it was something called apeiron |
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| Anaximander said this was the basic element which was enless and inside everything |
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Term
| who came up with evolution and infinite worlds in greece? |
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| Anaximander said life started from fish |
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| said god is perfect and there is only one god and is unchanging |
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| Xenophanes moved here(in italy) and established a school here |
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| If horses and cattle had hands….” |
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| Xenophanes said if they could make god statues it would look like horses and cattle |
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| went to the school started by Xenophanes and said there is no change |
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was a student of Parmenides and came up with mathematical paradoxes (market/half of everything)
said parmenides was right.. there is no motion |
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| pupil of Leucippus who formalized the atmoic theory |
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| Everything is in a state of flux and always moving... bow |
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| Group of teachers that went around teaching philosophy for money |
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| great sophist and said man is a measure of things |
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| concept of law in greek philosphy |
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philosopher who was poor at first..never wrote anything
was like the first real lawyer |
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| virtue, love, justice, piety |
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| pupil of socrates and wrote all his shit
he was often is dialogues with others |
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| opened by Plato in athens where aristotle came and studied |
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| plato wrote it when he was about to be excecuted for corrupting the youth |
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| contains the theory of forms from Plato and the definition of justice |
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| in the Republic.. they try to define justice |
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| by plato about the reality of things, uses allogory of caves to explain |
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| people see a shadow but one is released and find out there more to the world.. what the thought was a tree was infact something else... |
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| Macedonian, studied at the academy at Athens under Plato and taught Alexander |
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| school founded by Aristotle |
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| Developed by Aristotle about how everything has another form.. like police of police |
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| Matter is the basic building blocks of objects |
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| Persian general after Samile victory by greeks |
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Athenian general who was in charge of the campaign for Amphipolis where they lost to the spartans and was exiled where he wrote about the peloponnesian war
HE IS THE FATHER OF POLITICAL SCIENCE |
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| colony of Corinth and had an oligarchic rule and attacked Corinth for helping the Epidamnus |
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| polis of both Corinth and Corcyra and wanted to be democratic and corcyra opposed but Corinth helped |
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(alley of Sparta)
Helped Epidamnus become democratic by sending settlers and then Corcyra attacked them and these guys lost in a sea battle and Epidamnus surrendered
Athens drove these guys off by making a treaty with Corcyra |
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Originally voluntary joining , headquators in Delos.. To offer protection for all the states that join up
Athens was in charge because the spartan general Pausanias, after Plataea went off to asia minor to do more damage on his own damage |
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| Place where originally the tresuary and meeting of the Delian league were held |
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| he was the one who came up with the whole trimirmes and put up strong walls around Athens who was down to fight sparta and cimon helped to ostracize him |
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| Was a athenian general who supported the Spartans |
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| Cimon had a big victory here against the Persians |
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| Group of public treasures |
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1. First difficulty arose here, refused to join the league since it was already with persians.. so it was forced to join.. it was its location that it wanted to stay with the persians
Athens wanted it because it connects athens to hellespont |
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Definition
| 2nd. decided they no longer need membership.. got fuked up by the athenians |
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| 3rd. found a gold mine and athens wanted it.. so they got fuked up too |
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| after corinth and athens told it to destroy its walls even tho potidaea was a member and athens and causes some tension between sparta |
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| after Potidea...
Megara was a member and a spartan ally and was causing problems for athens so they stoped all trade with them and destroyed them |
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| This is the stopage of the megara trade and econimic warfare |
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| spartan king and had the Archidamian war named after him |
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| Final Cause of the Archidamian war? |
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Definition
| thebes(sparta ally) attacked platea(athens alley) 30 years of peace broken! |
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| in charge of athens and told them not to come out of the walls and plague killed him |
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| after pericles he came in and was rough and athens sent off more troops because of him |
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| Cleon wanted to kill all the people of Mytilene and sell the women but diodotus said we should spare them.. since its best |
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| City of Mytilene that spartans tried to help get out of the league cause they couldn't get into the walls.. different method to beating the athens by spartans |
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Spartan commander,
Alcibiades sleeps with his wife |
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Definition
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Definition
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walls removed
Tiny Fleat
No fleat
No empire
30 tyrants rule the city |
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| how many tyrants conrtoll athens after their loss? |
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Definition
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| chief of the 30 tryants of athens |
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Definition
| Lead the people to overthrow the tyrants |
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Definition
| was tring to help get socrates out of prison and also wrote down a dialogy (the crito about the trial) |
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| shit used to kill socates |
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| What city states went into war with sparta? |
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Definition
| Athens, Corinth, Thebes and Argos |
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Definition
theben general that helped over throw sparta
lead various city states to rebel against sparta and freed messenia! |
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| ally of epaminodas that helped overthrow sparta |
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Definition
700 spartans marched here and lost the theben's and boeotians
after this they freed the helots |
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| Sparta and thebes fought again here and Epaminodas dies here but says to make peace with sparta after |
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Definition
had a king... men had to kill a boar and a enemy to become a man..
controlled Thrace and Illyria |
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Definition
| Part of Macedonia.. under their controll |
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Definition
| Part of Macedonia.. under their controll |
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Definition
Was the king of Macedonia
Spent time in Thebes and observed Epaminodas
made an army and took over most of greece since they were tired from their previous wars
was assinated |
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Term
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Definition
| Athenians and Thebans met Philip in battle and were defeated |
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Term
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Definition
| Sparta and various other states joined this league to stop fighting in great after the PW aftermath and to help fight and take over persia |
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| states started to rebel at first but he held shit down and started up beef with Persia |
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| first battle in persia at Granicus where greeks won by alexandar |
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| another greek vitory by alexandar |
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| third alexandar persian battle |
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| king at the time of alexandar's attack |
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| last words of alexandar's death |
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Definition
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| one of 2 Generals that took over after Alexandar and took over egypt |
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| one of 2 Generals that took over after Alexandar and took over Babylonian |
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| daughter of oedepus and jocasta that wanted to bury her brother Polynices |
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| Brother of jocasta that doesn't wanna bury Polynices |
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