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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Clades
Evol.
186
Biology
Undergraduate 4
03/13/2012

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Term
Plasma isotonic to seawater
Definition
Chordata
Term
Metameric gland
Definition
Chordata
Term
Metameric gland
Definition
Chordata
Term
Microlecithal egg
Definition
Chordata
Term
Monoecious
Definition
Chordata
Term
No genetal ducts
Definition
Chordata
Term
Dioecious
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Yolk sac membrane
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Macrolecithal egg
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Plasma hypotonic to seawater
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Archinephric duct
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Archinephros kidney in ancestor
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Opisthonephros in living taxa
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
[closed circ system, ventral heart]-olfactores
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
ventral/dorsal aorta
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
hepatic portal circ.
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
RBCs
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Single circuit
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
>6 pr aortic arches
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
internal gill lamellae
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
branchiomeric muscles
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
dual pump ventialation
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
liver, pancreas, gall bladder
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
muscular pharynx
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
pharyngeal teeth
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
neurocranium
splanchocranium
dermatocranium
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Stratified epidermis
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Dermal armor = cosmoid
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Scales (not in first)
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Meroblastic cleavage
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Modified enterocoelous
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Coelom formation
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Epidermal placodes
Definition
Vertebrata
Term
Genital Ducts: male
Definition
Gnathostomata
Term
Archinephric/Wolffian: Female
Definition
Gnathostomata
Term
Paramesonephric/Muellarian
Definition
Gnathostomata
Term
5pr aortic arches (2-6th)
Definition
gnathostomata
Term
paired ventral lungs? surfactant
Definition
Gnathostomata
Term
stomach
Definition
Gnathostomata
Term
primary rigid teeth
Definition
Gnathostomata
Term
teeth on jaws
Definition
Gnathostomata
Term
jaws ()
Definition
Gnathostomata - spl
Term
hyoid/hyomandiubula
Definition
Gnathostomata - hypo
Term
scapulocracoid
Definition
Gnathostomata
Term
paired pectoral and pelvic fins
Definition
Gnathostomata
Term
ischiopubis
Definition
Gnathostomata
Term
Buccal Pump for air ventilation
Definition
Osteichthyes
Term
Opercular gills
Definition
Osteichthyes
Term
Quadrate-Articular jaw hinge ()
Definition
Osteichthyes - spl
Term
Opercular bones ()
Definition
Osteichthyes derm
Term
Lepidotrihia
Definition
Osteichthyes
Term
Cleithrum
Definition
Osteichthyes
Term
Clavicle
Definition
Osteichthyes
Term
Ganoid Scales
Definition
Osteichthyes
Term
paired atria
Definition
Sarcopterygii
Term
Dual circuit
Definition
Sarcopterygii
Term
Spiral valve in conus arteriosus
Definition
Sarcopterygii
Term
pulmonary vein
Definition
Sarcopterygii
Term
6th aortic arches acquire pulmonary artery branches
Definition
Sarcopterygii
Term
faveoli style lungs
Definition
Sarcopterygii
Term
labyrinthodont teeth
Definition
Sarcopterygii
Term
stegacephaloil
Definition
Sarcopterygii
Term
rachitomous centrum
Definition
Sarcopterygii
Term
fleshy lobed fins
Definition
Sarcopterygii
Term
interclavicle
Definition
Sarcopterygii
Term
vena cava
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
lost 2nd aortic arch
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
internal nares
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
muscular tongue
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
lingual feeding
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
serous salivary gland
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
differentiation of sm. and lg. intestine
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
pharyngeal teeth lost
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
lose operculars ()
Definition
Tetrapoda derm
Term
add otic notch ()
Definition
Tetrapoda derm
Term
hypobranchial apparatus ()
Definition
Tetrapoda hypo
Term
columella ()
Definition
Tetrapoda hypo
Term
2 occipital condyles ()
Definition
Tetrapoda neuro
Term
1 cervical (atlas) vert, 1 sacral vert
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
zygapophyses
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
ilium
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
digits (>5/limb)
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
pectoral girdle free of skull
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
lost lepidotrichia
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
stratum corneum of alpha keratin
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
osteoderms
Definition
Tetrapoda
Term
metanephric kidney
Definition
Amniota
Term
Metanephric duct/ureter
Definition
Amniota
Term
Amniotic egg - amnion, chorion, allantois
Definition
Amniota
Term
dual pressure heart
Definition
Amniota
Term
lose conus arteriosus
Definition
Amniota
Term
lose ventral aorta
Definition
Amniota
Term
1 pulmonary artery (6th aortic arch)
Definition
Amniota
Term
lose otic notch ()
Definition
Amniota derm
Term
anapsid ()
Definition
Amniota derm
Term
1 occipital condyle ()
Definition
Amniota neuro
Term
>eq 2 cervical vert
Definition
Amniota
Term
>eq 2 sacral vert
Definition
Amniota
Term
5 digits on front limbs
Definition
Amniota
Term
lose mucous glands
Definition
Amniota
Term
true claws
Definition
Amniota
Term
epidermal (alpha keratinized) scales
Definition
Amniota
Term
Hensens node and primitive streak
Definition
Amniota
Term
Beta Keratin in scales
Definition
Sauropsida
Term
Air Sacs
Definition
Diapsida
Term
Diapsid Fossae ()
Definition
Diapsid derm
Term
Separate R/L verntricles
Definition
Archosauria
Term
1 way airflow
Definition
Archosauria
Term
Thecodont attachement
Definition
Archosauria
Term
Gizzard like stomach
Definition
Archosauria
Term
Pneumatic bones
Definition
Theropoda
Term
Heterocoelous centrum
Definition
theropoda
Term
furcula
Definition
theropoda
Term
scapula angled posteriorly
Definition
theropoda
Term
PUbic bones angled backward
Definition
theropoda
Term
Semilunate carpal
Definition
theropoda
Term
Mesotarsal hinge joint
Definition
theropoda
Term
Lose lower temporal arch ()
Definition
Squamata derm
Term
beta keratin over alpha keratin across entire scale
Definition
Squamata
Term
Crop
Definition
Aves
Term
Parabronchi
Definition
Aves
Term
Syrinx
Definition
Aves
Term
Only R-4th aortic arch
Definition
Aves
Term
Numerous nephrons*
Definition
Aves
Term
Long loops of henle
Definition
Aves
Term
Lose upper temporal arch ()
Definition
Aves derm
Term
Turbinates ()
Definition
Aves neuro
Term
keeled sternum
Definition
Aves
Term
Synsacrum
Definition
Aves
Term
carpometacarpus
Definition
Aves
Term
Tibiotarsus
Definition
Aves
Term
Feathers
Definition
Aves
Term
Uropygial gland
Definition
Aves
Term
Some lamprey with mesolecithal eggs
Definition
Cyclostomata
Term
hagfish isotonic to water
Definition
Cyclostomata
Term
Hagfish lose vertebrae
Definition
cyclostomata
Term
Dermal armor lost
Definition
cyclostomata
Term
Elasmoid Scales
Definition
Teleosts
Term
Lungs and surfactant lost
Definition
chondrichthyes
Term
Accessory urinary duct*
Definition
Chondrichtyes
Term
Endochondral skeleton fails to ossify
Definition
Chondrichtyes
Term
Placoid Scales
Definition
Chondrichthyes
Term
Mesolecithal eggs
Definition
Lissamphibia
Term
Accessory urinary duct*
Definition
Lissamphibia
Term
4 digits on front limbs
Definition
lissamphibia
Term
Mulicellular poison glands
Definition
lissamphibia
Term
holoblastic unequal clevage
Definition
lissamphibia
Term
synapsid fossa ()
Definition
Synapsida derm
Term
Posterior coracoid
Definition
Synapsida
Term
Thecodont attachment
Definition
Therapsida
Term
Heterodonty with occlusion
Definition
Therapsida
Term
2 occipital condyles ()
Definition
Therapsida neuro
Term
turbinates ()
Definition
Therapsida (neuro)
Term
2nd bony palate
Definition
Therapsida (derm)
Term
zygomatic arch ()
Definition
Therapsida (derm)
Term
Diphyodonts
Definition
Mammalia
Term
Comples enamel prisms
Definition
Mammalia
Term
Eipglottis
Definition
Mammalia
Term
Branchial tree
Definition
Mammalia
Term
Numerous nephrons
Definition
Mammalia
Term
Long loops of henle
Definition
Mammalia
Term
Separate R/L ventricles
Definition
Mammalia
Term
Only L4th aortic arch
Definition
Mammalia
Term
Alveoli
Definition
Mammalia
Term
Muscular diaphram
Definition
Mammalia
Term
malleus ()
Definition
Mammalia splan
Term
incus
Definition
Mammalia splan
Term
only dentary on lower jaw ()
Definition
Mammalia derm
Term
Angular to tympanic ring ()
Definition
Mammalia derm
Term
astragalus on top of calcaneus
Definition
Mammalia
Term
tibio-tarsal ankle joint
Definition
Mammalia
Term
rod shaped ilium
Definition
Mammalia
Term
hair/fur
Definition
Mammalia
Term
sebaceous, sudoriferous, mammary gland
Definition
Mammalia
Term
Reduced yold
Definition
Theria
Term
some uterine secretions
Definition
Theria
Term
vagina
Definition
Term
secondary microlecithal egg
Definition
Theria
Term
chorioallantoic placenta
Definition
Theria
Term
tympanic bulla
Definition
Theria
Term
lose interclavicle and ant. coracoid
Definition
Theria
Term
post. coracoid reduced to process on scapula
Definition
Theria
Term
scapular spine
Definition
Theria
Term
holoblastic equal cleavage
Definition
Theria
Term
trophoblast
Definition
eutheria
Term
long development
Definition
eutheria
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