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CJUS Exam 1
All keywords from SI Sessions for Exam 1
37
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
02/04/2016

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Violent Crime
Definition
crimes against persons
Term
Murder
Definition
unlawful killing of a human being
Term
Keeler v. California
Definition
Petitioner Keeler was charged with murder and appeals the denial of his motion to set aside the information on the ground that a fetus is not a “human being”, as contemplated by the California law defining murder. Killed ex wife's fetus
Term
Sexual Assault
Definition
rape, coerced action of sexual nature, unwilling partner
Term
Assault (&Battery)
Definition
the threat of the attacks
Term
(Assault&) Battery
Definition
person has physical attacks
Term
Robbery
Definition
taking funds, personal property, article of value from a person using force or fear
Term
Crimes are distinguished by _____
Definition
intent
Term
Property Crime
Definition
most common type of crime
Term
Larceny
Definition
taking personal property without force or fear and intent to keep it
Term
Burglary
Definition
breaking into a home without permission to commit a felony
Term
Common Law
Definition
breaking and entering into the dwelling house of another, at night, with intent to commit a felony there in
Term
Arson
Definition
the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property
Term
Public Order Crime
Definition
public drunkenness, prostitution, gambling & illicit drug use
Term
Victimless Crimes
Definition
often harm only the offender
Term
Privacy Bubble
Definition
your right to be left alone and governments need to do its job
Term
Every action we preform has a ______
Definition
ripple effect
Term
The world has _______, every act has ________
Definition
consequences, consequences
Term
Metzger v. State
Definition
Is being naked in your apartment when others can see illegal?
Term
White-Collar Crime
Definition
nonviolent crimes committed by business entities or individuals to gain a personal or business advantage
Term
How much money does the government spend a year on the justice system?
Definition
$3.5 trillion
Term
Eleanor Breed
Definition
nursing home incidence (neglected)
Term
Organized Crime
Definition
illegal acts carried out by illegal organizations engaged in the market for illegal goods or services, such as illicit drugs or firearms
Term
Types of Crime in OC
Definition
gambling, loan sharking, narcotics, etc.
Term
High-Tech Crime
Definition
newest variation on crime. ex: soliciting minors & defrauding commoners
Term
Three checks for the criminal justice system
Definition
Defining what actions are to be defined as "crimes"
To determine if these persons have indeed committed crimes
Punish those who are found guilty
Term
Criminal Justice System
Definition
the interlocking network of law enforcement agencies, courts, and corrections institutions designed to enforce criminal laws and protect society from criminal behavior
Term
Justice
Definition
the quality of fairness that must exist in the processes designed to determine whether individuals are guilty of criminal wrongdoing
Term
____ should be treated equally, unequals should be treated _____
Definition
equals, unequals
Term
Four specific goals of our criminal justice system
Definition
To "protect" society from potential future crimes of the most dangerous or "risky" offender
To "determine" when an offense has been committed and provide appropriate punishment for that offense
To rehabilitate those offenders who have been punished so that it is safe to return them to the community
To support crime victims and, to the extent possible, return them to their precrime status
Term
James Holmes
Definition
Aurora, CO shooter. 24 counts of murder, 116 counts of attempted murder. Sentenced to life. Didn't win insanity.
Term
It is federal law that drivers of _____ can't text and drive in all states
Definition
commercial vehicles
Term
Consensus
Definition
Society rules as a whole
Reflects
Shared morals & values
"This is how we do it"
Evolving nature of our society
Term
Confict
Definition
Powerful group makes law
Those that hold most political, social, econ
Direct
Reject the idea we have shared morals
"Rich get richer, poor get prison"
Term
Where is physician assisted suicide legal
Definition
Oregon and Washington
Term
Federalism
Definition
a form of government in which a written constitution provides for division of powers between a central government and several regional governments
Term
Work Group
Definition
the judge, prosecutors, and defense are responsible for determining innocence or guilt of suspects
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