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| programs seek to treat the personal defects that created the inmate's criminality. |
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| Restrictions on parolees' conduct as a legally binding condition |
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| Conditional sentence allowing the offender to serve the sanctions imposed by the court while having free movement within the community |
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| release is when an inmate has served time equal to the total minus "good time." |
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| A return to criminal behavior |
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| Probation can be revoked when a probationer commits a new crime or a |
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Definition
| type of policy did federal courts generally maintain with respect to the rights of prisoners prior to the 1960's |
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| Jails are administered locally by |
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| the sheriff's department (or elected official). |
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| any act committed by a juvenile that is considered unacceptable for a child but is not considered a crime for an adult |
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| A child who committed an act that if committed by an adult would be criminal is considered a(n) |
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| The process of assigning an inmate to a category specifying their needs for security, education, and treatment |
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Term
| Pennsylvania and New York |
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Definition
| Where in the U.S. were the first two penitentiaries located |
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Definition
| The process of screening children out of the system without a decision is called |
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| model of incarceration emphasizes security, order, and discipline |
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Term
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| occurs when a juvenile has his or her case transferred to he adult criminal court system |
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Term
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Definition
| The administration of prisons is part of the -----------branch of government |
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Definition
| If a parolee violates the conditions of his or her parole, their parole may be |
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| A sum of money paid to the state by a convicted person as punishment |
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Term
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Definition
| Most inmates participate in a(n)---------program |
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Term
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Definition
| Prisoners who are released from prison after serving the maximum sentence and cannot be returned will receive a(n) |
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Term
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Definition
| facilities allow inmates to spend a portion of the day at work but reside in a nonsecure facility outside of prison |
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Term
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Definition
| court case determined that the burden of proof in juvenile cases be, "beyond a reasonable doubt" |
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| the execution of a juvenile (under the age 18) abolished |
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| Legal restrictions on ex-offenders (such as the inability to vote) |
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Term
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| Short termed intense Boot camps |
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Definition
| Prisons that are managed by corporations |
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Term
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Definition
| claimed freedom or right have prisoners been least successful in persuading federal courts to provide protection |
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Term
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Definition
| Prisoners in this type of facility typically spend up to 23 hours per day in their cell |
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Term
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Definition
| In its original, underlying philosophy, the juvenile justice system is primarily concerned with the interests and needs of |
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Definition
| set of rules and values that developed within the prison social system and guide prisoners' behavior |
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Term
| ideal goal of community corrections |
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Definition
| Least restrictive alternative |
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Term
| Discretionary (3/4 of the time) |
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Definition
| type of release involves the parole board making decisions |
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Definition
| youngest age a juvenile can be waived to adult court in the United States |
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| Least restrictive alternative |
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Definition
| The goal of community corrections |
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Term
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Definition
| system held prisoners in isolation at night and made them work with fellow prisoners in shops during the day |
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Definition
| most common type of release |
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Term
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Definition
| Seizure by the government of property and other assets |
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Term
| pardon (president and governors) |
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Definition
| offenders are absolved from the consequences of their crimes by executive order |
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Term
| two roles played by parole officers |
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Definition
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Term
| record high (because of (budget constraints – probation is cheaper)) |
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Definition
| number of probationers currently under supervision has reached |
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Term
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Definition
| case were due process rights given to juveniles |
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Definition
| time is given to inmates who do not break rules |
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Definition
| teacher going for Christmas |
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Definition
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| Dark Purple, Orange, Silver/Gray |
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Definition
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| living grandparents does teacher have |
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Definition
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Definition
| secure facilities in which inmates stay for less than one year |
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Definition
| means the state is the parent and guardian of all citizens who are unable to protect themselves |
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Term
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Definition
| Jails are administered locally by |
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| large majority of prisoners |
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Definition
| Repayment by an offender to a victim |
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Term
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Definition
| In the past two decades the number of persons in prison has |
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Term
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Definition
| the western nation with the most prisoners serving long-term sentences |
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Definition
| closest contact with prisoners |
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Term
| increased, but crime has decreased |
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Definition
| In the past two decades the number of persons in prison has |
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