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slave trade through 3 regions
- Europe - American Colonies - West Africa |
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are things that we would like to have
ex: - entertainment - vacations - etc...
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that makes our lives enjoyable |
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| is the struggle between buyers and sellers to get the best products at the lowest prices |
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| will place hard limits on the number of terms that only legislator could serve consecutively |
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| charged with the responsibility for a smoothly functioning government on a daily basis |
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| are the "GIFTS OF NATURE" that make production possible |
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| protest group that refused to buy British products wore homespon clothes, planted liberty trees + organized boycotts against the English parliaments |
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| sending a case back to the district court for retail |
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| are the things used in making goods and providing services |
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| white laborers hired to work under contract for a certain number of years |
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where representatives meet
or
Americas first representative legislature or lawmaking body |
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where representatives meet
or
Americas first representative legislature or lawmaking body |
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where representatives meet
or
Americas first representative legislature or lawmaking body |
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where representatives meet
or
Americas first representative legislature or lawmaking body |
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| is government expenditures that must be approved each year |
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| the idea of free market capitalism was first put forth by him |
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| proposal for a law that would apply to a particular individuals or corporate entity |
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| are held by both the states + the federal government + may be exercised simultaneously within the same territory + the relation to the same body of citizens |
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| the powers not give to the federal government + kept by the states are known as reserved powers |
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| are either cities, towns, +/or villages |
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| the percentage of taxes that you pay go down as your income decreases |
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| are individuals who start a new business, introduces new products, and improves existing processes |
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| encourages individuals and organizations to improve their material well being |
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part or bill of rights
-5 parts
*freedom of speech
*freedom of religion
*freedom of petition the government
*right to assemble
*freedom of press |
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| is an indirect method for electing the president |
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| are sets of rules that allow people to live together peacefully |
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| is the struggle between buyers + sellers to get the BEst products at the lowest prices |
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| amount of money left over after all the costs of production have been paid |
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| encourages individuals and organizations to improve their material well-being |
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| is the act of buyers + sellers FREELY + WILLINGLY engaging in market transactions |
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REQUIRED of our SURVIVAL
ex: food, clothing, shelter, etc. |
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| whenever we DO NOT have enough resources to produce all the things we would like to have |
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essay written by james madison + the tenth of the ferderalists papers
series arguing for the ratification of the united states |
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| an official in a political party whose primary purpose is to ensure party discipline in a legislature |
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| counter intelligence achieve by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy |
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Definition
provided for varying degrees of religious liberty in the american colonies
the law required taxpayers to support to Puritan Churches |
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| to protect us from monopolies, gov't passed act in 1890, which banned businesses that prevent competition |
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Term
President Pro
Tempore of
The Senate |
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Definition
| second highest-ranking official of the US senate + the highest-ranking senator |
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Definition
| occurs when an american company moves its manufacturing facilities to another country in an attempt to cut costs |
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| a group of elected officials charged with administering the county government in local government in some states of the US |
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| local education authority |
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controls school systems
set guidelines for school to allow |
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| accompanying clause with the establishment clause of the first amendment |
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| study of how we make decision in a worl in which resources are limited |
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Definition
SMALL economic units
-business + people |
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Definition
BIG picture
-economy as a WHOLE |
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| ways of producing the things its people want and need |
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Term
| free enterprise capitalism |
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Definition
country's economic system
private businesses own + use the factors of production in order to seek a profit |
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Definition
french term that means,
" TO LET ALONE " |
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Definition
| are right give to human beings by God that cannot be taken away by any government |
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Definition
| are right give to human beings by God that cannot be taken away by any government |
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Term
necessary +
proper clause |
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Definition
aka elastic clause, basket clause, coefficient clause, sweeping clause
____________________________________
establishes the "implied powers", by which congress has authority to pass legislation in areas not specifically listed in the constitution |
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| existing holder of a political office |
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| incorporation doctorine later expanded the protection of its rights to its current scope overall state and federal courts ,etc. |
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| an agreement among the people in a society |
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| people rule/or have all society's power |
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Term
Declaration
of
Independence |
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Definition
| document recording th proclamation of the 2nd continental congress asserting the independence of the colonies from Great Britain |
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| which apply to everyone within their jurisdiction |
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| judicial officer; in ancient rome |
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| efforts made by the president that punish nations by imposing trade barriers |
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| allowed colonists to govern themselves most of the time with little interference from parliament |
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| is the belief that the factors of production should be owned + controlled by society either directly or through the government |
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| is the use of manufactured goods to make other goods and services |
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| paper president signs with another country -contract - agreement |
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| are agreements made between the president nd the leaders of another nation that does not require senate apporval |
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| rights + freedoms that protect an individual from the state |
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| is the blueprint of how the government will raise + spend money |
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| argued that deprived workers would violently overthrow all of the capitalists who controlled the factors of production |
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| are places where the prices of good and services are determined as individual exchange goods and services |
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| occur when one business controls the entire market and become the only provider of certain goods and services |
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| the belief that the factors of production should be owned and controlled by society either deirectly or through the government |
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| an economic system in which the central government controls ALL MAJOR economic activities |
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| the direct opposite of FREE market capitalism |
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| individuals carry on their economic affairs freely ut are often subject to governmental intervention |
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Definition
| WE THE PEOPLE decide are KING cause WE decide what products will be produced and consumed |
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| we have the freedom to own and use our own property as we do not interfere with the rights of others |
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| agreements amoung group of nations that prohibits them from trading with the nation that is being punished |
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| the royal charter of political rights given to rebellious English barons |
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| laws that only apply to specific individuals or regions of the state |
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| laws that apply to citizens across that state |
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| legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate |
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| allows legislators to learn how well laws are working + how efficient or inefficient the government is operating |
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| meant to persuade people to accpet the new constitution as it was written |
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| decides if your guilty or innocent |
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| balance 'DIRECT' RULE by the PEOPLE |
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| the right to peaceably assemble + to petition the government for redress of grievance |
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| the provision made in the US constitution in legislation |
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| is a nations plan for dealing with nations |
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| graph showing how the demand for a commodity or service varies with changes in its price. |
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270 votes = winner takes all
V I C T O R Y ; fame ; glory ; spoils |
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| head of a city government |
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| president of the NC senate |
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| the privilege for the US members of congress to send their constituents official mail addressing matters of public concern or public service under the members signature without postage |
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| large territorial and political subdivisions in NC |
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| takes the same percent of income from everyone regardless of how much you make |
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| introduction + explanation statement in a document that explains the documents main purpose |
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| is the additional satisfaction or benefit received when one more unit is produced |
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