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Civics
Test
30
Political Studies
9th Grade
12/04/2007

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Apportion
Definition

to divide and share out according to plan

Term
gerrymandering
Definition
the process of drawing congressional district lines to favor a political party
Term
franking privilege
Definition
right members of congress to mail official letters free of charge
Term
expulsion
Definition
removal of a member of congress for serious misconduct
Term
censure
Definition
formal disapproval of the actions of a member of congress by other members
Term
session
Definition
the period between the first meeting of a legislative or judicial body and the prorogation or final adjournment
Term
caucus
Definition
a closed meeting of a group of persons belonging to the same political party of fraction usually to select candidates or to decide on policy
Term

speaker

Definition
the presidency of a deliberative assembly (VP)
Term
floor leader
Definition
guides prospect laws through congress
Term
party whip
Definition

persuades party members to vote certain ways

Term
president pro tempore
Definition
the person who persuades over the president when the vice president is absent.
Term
pocket veto
Definition
if the president lets a bill sit on his desk for 10 days it becomes a law (only if congress is in session)
Term
filibuster
Definition
the method of delaying a ction on a bill in the senate by making long speeches to wear down the opposition (some have lasted (15-24) hours cant occur in the house because of time limit)
Term
cloture
Definition
a limit on the debate of a bill; agreement to end a debate (3/5)
Term
standing committee
Definition
a permanent committee especially of a legislative body.
Term
subcommittee
Definition
a subdivision of a committee usually organized by a specific purpose
Term
select committee
Definition
committees appointed on a temporary basis to consider issues not handled by the standing committees
Term
joint committee
Definition
members of both houses of congress may serve on these committees to deal with matters of mutual concern
Term
conference committee
Definition
a house/senate committee used to pass different versions of the same bill ex. education bill
Term
elastic clause
Definition
allows congress to stretch the delegated powers to create new powers
Term
implied powers
Definition
powers not specifically granted to congress by the constitution, buy which are suggested to be necessary to carry out it's delegated powers ex-congress setting up national military training academies
Term
impeachment
Definition
to remove from office especially for misconduct
Term
ex post facto law
Definition
laws that are passed after the crime has been committed
Term
bill of attainder
Definition
a law that convicts a person of a crime without a trial
Term
write of habeas corpus
Definition
everyone has a right to a pre-trial hearing
Term
appropriations bill
Definition
a bill that gives approval for spending public money
Term
quorom
Definition
for congress to conduct official business, a certain minimum number (majority) of members must be present
Term
constituent
Definition
a resident of a congressional district
Term
lobbyist
Definition
paid to represent groups' viewpoint
Term
committee of the whole
Definition
a type of large congressional committee in which all members act as one group to discuss a bill
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