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Civics
Immagration and Citizenship
80
Political Studies
9th Grade
09/14/2006

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Term
The study of what it means to be a citizen
Definition
civics
Term
A latin word meaning register of income, wealth, and property
Definition
census
Term
An official count taken to determine the number of poeple in a given area by the government
Definition
census
Term
people were forced to register for the census. men had to report their families, slaves, wives and wealth. If a man didn't register, his possessions would be seized and he would be forced into slavery
Definition
ancient rome
Term
after world war 1, a change in the government was made that put restrictions on citizenship. Used the census to target people like Jews, catholics, and gypsies and sent them to death camps
Definition
Germany
Term
U.S. territories
Definition
District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands
Term
what does the census tell us?
Definition
how many kids are in a family, were they live, how many times they have moved, were they have lived, their place in society, their jobs, and how fast the population is growing
Term
Tell me about the omeless in the United States
Definition
250 thousand to 350 thousand, could be as high as 3 million. authorities need a total of them to see how much federal money to get for them. and they take jobs in New York for the census taking
Term
primary perpose of the census..
Definition
tax purposes and to find out how many people are living in a state and to draft people for war(conscript)
Term
scientist who studies population trends and interprets the census
Definition
demographer
Term
census is not always accurate because..
Definition
1. peple in transact
2. homeless
3. illegal aliens
4. birth rate and death rate
Term
nation grows by..
Definition
natural population increase
immagration
adding new territory
Term
membership in a nation to abide by it's rules and to maintain certain rights
Definition
citizenship
Term
what are two ways of being a native born american
Definition
had to be born in american territory
and
if parents were U.S. citizens
Term
What are some of the important ideals of American government?
Definition
freedom and equality
Term
Bob Hope
Definition
born in England
emigrated at age 5
was known as the world's most decorated entertainer
Term
Estelle Zeller
Definition
born in Uzhorod, Czechoslovakia
sent to concentration camp at age 15
found Nazi's taking over
Term
Heidi Reichmann
Definition
grew up on a farm in Reinheim
sent to a prison camp called Dachau
becasme citizen never saw Richard(boyfriend)
Term
Jeanne, Molly, and Miriam Assidian
Definition
born in Zeitoon
discovered massacre of the Armenian people
found freedom in AMerica
Term
Lara Bisset
Definition
born in France
Russian girl changed her name from Larie Bissaroy
families had to be sent back
Term
Lisa and Laura Tollessen
Definition
born on the island of Hisoy Arendalcame form Norway
had to auction off everything
Term
what's the Dred Scott case?
Definition
a slave named Dred Scott was moved from the south to illinois by his owner. he files a suit and he loses because in the the constitution said af.amer. weren't considered citizens
Term
13th ammendment
Definition
abolished slavery
Term
14th ammendment
Definition
reversed the Dred Scott case
made state citizenship an automatic result of a national citizenship
Term
3 common ways to become a citizen
Definition
Jus Soli
Jus Sanguinis
Naturalization
Term
Jus Soli
Definition
law of the soil, if you were born here, you're a citizen
Term
Jus Sanguinis
Definition
law of the blood, if a child was born on foreign soil, he could be a citizen if he had atleast one american born parent
Term
a legal process established by congress to allow immagrants to become american citizens
Definition
naturalization
Term
an optional step which states that an alien plans to become an American citizen. can be started as soon as the alien gets here
Definition
declaration of intention
Term
after five years, an alien may apply for citizenship. completes form about him or her and officially states they want to become a citizen
Definition
Petition of Naturalization
Term
alien appears in court and his petition is witnessed to witnesses and they decid eif the alien is a good moral character
Definition
court appearance
Term
given to alien to prove he or she can read, write, and speak english. also has knowledge of american istory and government
Definition
examination
Term
following the 30 day wait, takes an oath of allegence, renounces citizenship with the former country, and support and defend constitution against all people, foreign or domestic
Definition
CItizenship is granted
Term
naturalized citizen has all rights as a native born except..
Definition
can't become president or vice president
Term
allowed sall immagrants to come to u.s and unlimited immagration
Definition
open shore policy
Term
population increased and they restricted the open shore policy because..
Definition
large labor force
prejudice and escrimination
Term
in what year was a quota made to limit the number of immagrants each country could admit? how many?
Definition
1920.. 675 thousand people
Term
an unfair opinion
Definition
prejudice
Term
an unfair act
Definition
discrimination
Term
what is the USCIS primary purpose?
Definition
set the standards for immagration
Term
How many illegal or undocumented aliens are in the U.S. today?
Definition
The INS estimates between 3.5 to 6 million
Term
make it illegal to hire undocumented aliens and patrols the boarders
Definition
illegal immagration and restriction act
Term
legal aliens who decide not to become citizens
Definition
resident aliens
Term
Statue of Liberty
Definition
located on Liberty Island, was was once Bedlooe's Island. built by Gustave effel, presented by people of France for 100th anniversary of DOI. sculpted by Fredrick Auguste Bartholdi
Term
What does the poem read on the staue of liberty?
Definition
"give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to be free" by Emma Lazarus
Term
an illegal process by which a citizen renounces his citizenship
Definition
expatriation
Term
a legal process by which an illegal immagrant is required to leave the U.S.
Definition
deportation
Term
What is a Democracy?
Definition
a Greek word that means when the government is ruled by the people
Term
What type of government does the U.S. have?
Definition
representative democracy/republic.. we elect people to make decisions for us
Term
Ideals of American GOvernment, stated in the DOI
Definition
all eman are craeted equal
all men have equal treatment by the law
all men are entitled to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness
Term
duties of an american citizen
Definition
attend school to a certain age, truancy
defend the nation if called
testify in court if necessary
obey the laws
pay taxes
serve as a jury member if called
Term
responcibilities of an american citizen
Definition
vote
be aware of government's activities
be active in political party
Term
explain the american flag
Definition
stars are the 50 states
stripes are th 13 colonies
Term
what encourages illegal immagration?
Definition
find work
make better life
Term
Does our governemnt protect illegal aliens? How?
Definition
by giving them an opportunity to become a citizen through naturalization
Term
person who owes allegance to and is entitled to protection by the government
Definition
citizen
Term
a permant institution made up of decision makers who compose a society's rule about solving conflicts. have authority to enfoce rules
Definition
government
Term
the number of birth's per one thousand years
Definition
birth rate
Term
a limit on the number of immigrants who may come to the u.s. each year
Definition
quotas
Term
an offical count of population that lkso looks at age, sex, race, and occupation
Definition
census
Term
people who have been compelled to leave because of hardship or the government kicked them out
Definition
refugee
Term
the number of deaths per one thousand people during one year
Definition
death rate
Term
claim of membership in a nation
Definition
citizenship
Term
a scientist who studies growth, density, size, and distribution of populations
Definition
demographer
Term
unfair actions taken against someone because he or she belongs to a different group
Definition
discrimination
Term
to come into a country which one is not a native for permanent residence
Definition
immagration
Term
an individual born overseas who's living in the U.S. and has not become a citizen
Definition
alien
Term
a person who comes into a country to take permanent residence
Definition
immagrant
Term
basic belief or standards on conduct that people attempt to live up to
Definition
ideals
Term
a legal process by which aliens or individuals who were not born here become american citizens . constitution grants congress authority over process
Definition
naturalization
Term
citizenship with all persons born within the U.S.
Definition
native- born citizen
Term
are the musts and are required by the law. example.. obeying the laws, paying taxes, and serving on a jury if called
Definition
duty
Term
are the shoulds and are not required byt the law but are excepted and carried out by our citizens. example..voting
Definition
responcibilities
Term
birth rate is greater than the death rate
Definition
Natural population increase
Term
the death rate is greater than the birth rate
Definition
Natural popualtion decrease
Term
the act or process of incorporating a territory into an existing counrty or state
Definition
annexation
Term
a general pardon for offenders by the government. example.. granting pardon to illegal aliens
Definition
amnesty
Term
a group of officers that patrol the boarders and are regulated by homeland security
Definition
boarder patrol
Term
a group of people who take the laws into their hands
Definition
vigilante
Term
recruiting, harboring, obtaining, and transporting people by use of force or fraud for the purpose of subjecting them to involuntary acts such as labor
Definition
human trafficking
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