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Civics
goal 1 critical
19
Other
10th Grade
04/13/2011

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Cards

Term
Magna Carta
Definition
1215 english document; means "The great charter"; limited the power of the monarchy and guaranteed the rights ofnobility; colonist applied the idea of limited goverment to the colonial goverments
Term
Enlighttenment
Definition
18th century european movement; spread the idea that reason and science could improve society; influenced america's founders like george washington and thomas jefferson
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
1620 document; written by pilgrims on the mayflower; established the first form of direct democracy in the new colonies
Term
joint-stock company
Definition
investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit; establish proprietary colonies
Term
Parliament
Definition
the legislative body for the british goverment; legislatures make the laws
Term
common Law
Definition
a system of law based on precedent and customs;is unwritten
Term
Compact
Definition
an agreement among a group of people
Term
Ordinance
Definition
an authoritative rule or law; a decree or command;local law
Term
Treaty
Definition
a formal agreement between two or more states or countries
Term
confederation
Definition
a league or group of allies; agree to abide by rules
Term
Identity
Definition
the individual characteristics by which a thing, person or country is reconized or known
Term
mercantilism
Definition
the theory that a country should sell more goods than it buys
Term
Boycott
Definition
the refusal to purchase certain goods; form of civil disobedience
Term
Repeal
Definition
to cancel; most often refers to laws
Term
delegate
Definition
a representative to a meeting
Term
Direct democracy
Definition
all citizens meet to vote first hand on goverment matters
Term
Republic
Definition
citizens elect delegates to meet and vote on their behalf; the U.S. has a system of representative democracy
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
having authority or power
Term
Authoritarian goverment
Definition
opposite of a democracy
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