| Term 
 
        | modeled on or were models for the constitution. |  | Definition 
 
        | Most states governments resemble the federal governement bc they were: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | cheif executive and legislator. |  | Definition 
 
        | The Govenor of a state acts as that state's: |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The _____ usually presides over the state senate. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | has the greater authority. |  | Definition 
 
        | If a state law conflicts with a federal law, the federal law: |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A city ____ outlines the plan off government used in that city. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Law passes by a local government, such as a county board, are often know as: |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | When the city is granted _____ it is given the right to choose its own type of government. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Returning a suspected criminal to the states in which the crime was commited is called: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | interpret laws and protect rights. |  | Definition 
 
        | The role of the judicial branch is to: |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | When the Supreme Court is in session, it does all of the following except: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | minimum age for senator is greater. |  | Definition 
 
        | What is the difference between the qualifications for rep. and those for senators? |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | _____ members are elected for 2 year terms. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | use taxes as a reliable source of revenue. |  | Definition 
 
        | The US Constitution gives the federal government the right to: |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The federal government recieves nearly all of its _____ from taxes. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A tax that a state places on a specific item such as a gasoline or tabacco, is and example of: |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A taz is called a _________ when each person is taxed the same amount, no matter how wealthy or porr he or she is. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A tax is called a  _______ when people who earn more money are taxed more heavily than those who earn less. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | All of the states have each of the following except: |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | prevent 1 branch from becoming to powerful. |  | Definition 
 
        | The system of checks and balances is designed to: |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | has made it possible to protect rights of minority groups. |  | Definition 
 
        | The principle of equal protection of the laws: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | unfair treatment by government. |  | Definition 
 
        | The right to liberty involves protection from: |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | All of the following are rights except: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | we are required by law to fulfill duties. |  | Definition 
 
        | The difference between duties and responsibilities is that: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | improve the quaility of life in a community. |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | representation of minority viewpoints limited. |  | Definition 
 
        | All of the following are advantages of the two party system except that: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | all candidates are from the same party. |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Democrats are more likely to favor government involvement in providing jobs and housing. |  | Definition 
 
        | Which of the following is a true statement about the Republicans and Democrats? |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | influencing government and social policy. |  | Definition 
 
        | In some Americans presidential elections, a thirt party has afected the outcome by: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | It selects the party's nominees. |  | Definition 
 
        | Which of the following is not true of a political party's national commitee. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | they undermine party loyalty. |  | Definition 
 
        | A criticism of open primaries is that: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | an increase in Social Security benefint. |  | Definition 
 
        | Which of the following measures would a lobbyist from the American Association of retired persons most likely favor? |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Interest groups use direct mail to: |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | it can be passed if 2/3 of memebers in each house override. |  | Definition 
 
        | When the president vetoes a bill: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | innocent until proven guilty in court. |  | Definition 
 
        | In the US an accused person is presumed: |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | answer questions that show their involvement in a crime. |  | Definition 
 
        | Protection against self-incrimination meants that a person does not have to: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | raise money for particular candidates. |  | Definition 
 
        | The purpose of PAC is to: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Convicted person injured while in prison. |  | Definition 
 
        | Which of the following would not provide a convicted person with a reason to appeal a verdict? |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The part of the Constitution that lists the six goals of the US Government is: |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Who is known as the father of the Constitution? |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Excessive bail andd cruel and unusual punishment. |  | Definition 
 
        | Which of the following is not apart of the 14th amendment? |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Which amendment gives Congress power to collect taxes on income? |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Which amendment abolishes the poll tax? |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | freedom to motivate people to overthrow government. |  | Definition 
 
        | All of the following rights are protected by the first amendment except: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | prayer in a public school. |  | Definition 
 
        | All of the following are examples of the rights of assembly tand petition except: |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Congress us which of the following types of legislature? |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | President, VP, Various Executive Departments. |  | Definition 
 
        | The executive branch consists of the: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | concentration and abuse of power. |  | Definition 
 
        | Seperation of powers in an important way of preventing: |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Federal judges may be nominated by the President &: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | national government superior to state government. |  | Definition 
 
        | Under the "Supremacy Clause" in Article 6 of the Constitution, the: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | expand/change federal court system. |  | Definition 
 
        | The Constitution gives Congress the power to: |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Executing laws and appointing officials. |  | Definition 
 
        | Which of the following are executive powers of the president? |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | limit president to two terms. |  | Definition 
 
        | Congresses passed the 22nd amendment in order to: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | been read the miranda rights. |  | Definition 
 
        | An accused person cannot be jailed unless she/he has: |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | An important element of due process of law is the right to trial by a jury that is: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | more that is needed to ensure that a person appears in court. |  | Definition 
 
        | The courts have defended excessive bail that is: |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | States are allowed to limit the rights of persons who have been convicted of: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | facilities reserved for different races were the same. |  | Definition 
 
        | In Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896), the Supreme Court ruled that segregation was legal if: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | requirements that peresidental appts. approved by senate. |  | Definition 
 
        | Which of the following is an example of checks and balances, as setablished by the constitution? |  | 
        |  |