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civics vocab 1
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35
Civics
12th Grade
09/11/2012

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Term
Boycott
Definition
Form of economic protest where citizens refuse to buy goods
Term
Declaration of Independence 
Definition
A document explaining why the American colonists were breaking away from Great Britain.
Term
Dictatorship 
Definition
Authoritarian form of government with a single leader, usually maintaining power by force
Term
direct democracy
Definition
form of government with a single leader, usually maintaining power by force.
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
Intellectual movement where philosophers applied reason and logical though to society.
Term
Government
Definition
A system of managing society through law to maintain order.
Term
John Locke
Definition
Enlighenment philosopher who wrote of natural rights and inspired the writers of the Declaration on Independence
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
First document that limited the power of the monarch and granted some civil rights to nobles
Term
Monarchy
Definition
Form of governmetn with a king or queen as the central leader. Power is handed down through heredity
Term
Natural Rights 
Definition
Freedoms that all people are born with: life, liberty, and property, according to John Locke
Term
Representative democracy 
Definition
Form of government where citizens choose representatives to govern and create laws on their behalf.
Term
Social Contract
Definition
Explains an agreement between the government and its citizens. The government will protect natural rights, and the citizens will follow rule of law.
Term
Legislature
Definition
A group of people that make laws. 
Term
parliament 
Definition
The british legislature
Term
precedent
Definition
A ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial deceision in a later, similar case.
Term
common law
Definition
A system of law based on precedent and custom
Term
charter
Definition
A written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial governments; or a government document granting permission to organize a corporation
Term
compact
Definition
An agreement, or contract, among a group of people.
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
The theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys.
Term
Reapeal
Definition
To cancel a law.
Term
Delegate
Definition
A representative to a meeting.
Term
Independence
Definition
Self reliance and freedom from outside control.
Term
Constitution
Definition
A detailed written plan for government
Term
Bicameral
Definition
A legislature consisting of two parts, or houses.
Term
Confederation
Definition
A group of individuals or state governments.
Term
Unicameral
Definition
A legislature consisting of two parts, or houses.
Term
Salutary Neglect
Definition
English policy of leaving the colonies alone as long as England got its tax revenue.
Term
Liberty
Definition
Freedom of choice
Term
3/5 compromise 
Definition
Agreement between soutern and northern states. Every 5 slaves would count as 3 persons when determining population for representation in Congress.
Term
Amend
Definition
To make a change or addition.
Term
Anti-federalists
Definition
Group who opposed the ratification of the Constitution. They supported states' rights and individual liberties.
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
The United States' first plan for government
Term
Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise
Definition
Created a body of electors to choose the president and vice president 
Term
Electoral College Compromise
Definition
Created a body of electors to choose the president and vice president
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