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Civics Test
Test Questions
25
Political Studies
10th Grade
02/23/2009

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Cards

Term
Limitations of GDP
Definition
  • Not completely accurate
  • Does not account for products in foreign countries
  • You don't get money from foreign companies
Term
Effects of inflation on consumers
Definition
  • Purchasing power
  • income
  • interest rates
Term
Effects of inflation on businesses
Definition
  • Purchasing power
  • income
  • interest rates
  • Businesses pay more money for supplies
Term
Cause of inflation - Demand pull
Definition
Inflation occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds supply
Term
Cause if inflation - Cost push
Definition
Producers increase prices to meet increased costs
Term
Fiscal Policy - expansionary options
Definition
  • Decreased taxes
  • Increase government spending
Term
Fiscal Policy - contractionary options
Definition
  • Decrease government spending
  • Increase taxes
Term
Money
  • Money as a medium of exchange
  • Money as a Unit of Account
  • Money as a store of value
Definition
  • Anything that is used to determine value during the exchange of goods and services
  • Money provides a means for comparing the values and services Money keeps its value if you decide to hold on to it
Term
Portability
Definition
People need to be able to take money with them as they go about their daily business
Term
Acceptability
Definition
Everyone in an economy must be able to exchange the objects that serve as money for goods and services
Term
Limited Supply
Definition
Goods that are no longer in limited supply are no longer useful as currency
Term
Uniformity
Definition
Any 2 units of money must be the same in terms of what they will buy
Term
Durability
Definition
Objects used as money must withstand the physical wear and tear that comes with being used over and over again
Term
Divisility
Definition
Money must be easily divided into smaller units of value
Term
GDP
Definition
The dollar value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given year
Term
Real GDP
Definition
GDP expressed in constant, or unchanging prices
Term
Nominal GDP
Definition
GDP measured in current prices
Term
Expansion
Definition
a period of economic growth a measured by a rise in real GDP
Term
Business Cycle
Definition
A period of macroeconomic expansion followed by a period of contraction
Term
Peak
Definition
The height of an economic expansion, when real GDP stops rising
Term
Contraction
Definition
A period of economic decline marked by falling real GDP
Term
Trough
Definition
The lowest point in an economic contraction
Term
Frictional Unemployment
Definition
What happens when you move from one job to another
Term
Seasonal Unemployment
Definition
More employees needed during a certain season
Term
Structural Unemployment
Definition
Workers skills do not match the skills that are needed
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