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Civics test
Civics test on friday
33
Other
9th Grade
12/03/2009

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Cards

Term
What is federalism?
Definition
the system in which the power to govern is shared between the national government and the states.
Term
What is a primary?
Definition
an election in which party members choose candidates to run for office.
Term
What is a caucus?
Definition
A meeting of political party members to conduct party buisness.
Term
What is a political party?
Definition
A political party is a group people who share the same ideas about the way the country should be governed.
Term
What is conservative?
Definition
protection of public lands and natural resources.
Term
What does liberal mean?
Definition
having political or social views favoring reform and progress
Term
What is a platform?
Definition
a political party's statement of its goals and positions on public issues.
Term
What is a plank?
Definition
an item of a political party's platform.
Term
What is hard money?
Definition
refers to donations that are made directly to the candidate and are regualted by the government.
Term
What is soft money?
Definition
refers to money that is spent by groups to publicize issues important to them but not promote any particular candidate.
Term
What is bundling?
Definition
occurs when one person or group "bundles" many small donations together and gives them to the candidate.
Term
What is a policy?
Definition
plan of action adopted by an individual or social group.
Term
What is ideology?
Definition
a set of aims and ideas that directs one's goals, expectations, and actions.
Term
What is random sample?
Definition
a sample in which every element in the population has an equal chance of being selected.
Term
What is margin of error?
Definition
a statistic expressing the amount of random sampling error in a survey's results.
Term
What is an open primary?
Definition
a registered voter can vote in either primary regardless of party membership.
Term
What is a closed primary?
Definition
a registered voter may vote only in the election for the party with which that voter is affiliated.
Term
What state uses a caucus?
Definition
Iowa
Term
What is a proportional system?
Definition
an electoral system that ensures a close relationship between the popular vote a party receives and the number of candidates it elects.
Term
What is winner take all system?
Definition
the winner of the primary or electoral college vote takes all of the state's convention or electoral college delegates.
Term
What is an electoral college?
Definition
the body of electors who formally elect the United States president and vice president.
Term
How does electoral colleges work?
Definition
a compromise for the presidential election process.
Term
How many electoral votes do you need to win presidency?
Definition
270 votes
Term
What are the 3 levels of government?
Definition
federal, state, and local
Term
What are two types of local government in Michigan. (explain)
Definition
County (Oakland County) Cities
Term
What are enumerated powers?
Definition
Those federal authorities specified in the US Constitution.
Term
Who has enumerated powers?
Definition
Congress
Term
What are reserved powers?
Definition
powers that the United States Constitution does not give to the federal government, or forbid to the states, are reserved to the people or the states.
Term
What are concurrent powers?
Definition
Those powers of the federal government that are exercisable by the states in absence of federal action, or with congressional consent.
Term
What are two major parties?
Definition
democrat, and republican
Term
Facts about democrat party...
Definition
symbol is the donkey, color is blue, and is conservative.
Term
Facts about republican party...
Definition
symbol is elephent, the color is red, and is liberal.
Term
How does a 2 party system work?
Definition
a form of party system where two major political parties dominate voting in nearly all elections, at every level.
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