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Civics Midterm 4
N/A
47
Civil Engineering
10th Grade
01/17/2011

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Cards

Term
______ stated that powers should be taken away from the states and given to the fed. gov.
Definition
Alexander Hamilton
Term
Define: Constitution
Definition
Written DOCUMENT of a form of gov. a nation has
Term
What was the name of the treaty that ended the american revolution and the date.
Definition
Treaty of Paris of 1783
Term
First federal constitution was called ___________
Definition
Articles of Confederation
Term
The states were more powerful then the federal gov. because
Definition
They had their own constitution and they undercut the gov.
Term
Having 3 branches of gov. is called ____________
Definition
Separation of Powers
Term
Voting requirements immediately following the revolution
Definition
White male, 21 years of age, property owner
Term
Why was it difficult to pass law under the nations first constitution?
Definition
only 9/13 agreed
Term
When a law was passed what was the problem?
Definition
It was hollow- meaning it couldn't really be enforced
Term
UNder America's 1st constitution the gov. could raise an army but _______________
Definition
couldn't tax.
Term
Author of Common Sense
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
Headlines of common sense?
Definition
"Tis the time to part"
Term
What was the danger of the states acting like 13 separate countries?
Definition
They could be taken over by a foreign gov.
Term
Define: Bicameral
Definition
HOUSE having two parts of Gov.
Term
Father of the Constitution
Definition
James Madison
Term
What agreement set up the legislative body?
Definition
Great Compromise
Term
What were the two plans concerning the structure of the Legislative Branch at the Constitutional Convention
Definition
New Jersey and Virginia
Term
Served as the Chairman of the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
George Washington
Term
The president is to appoint all federal judges with the consent of the ___________
Definition
Senate
Term
What did the 3/5 Compromise decide?
Definition
That 3/5 slaves would count as the population
Term
Representation in the House would be based on ________
Definition
Population
Term
Rep. in the Senate would be ________
Definition
2 from each state
Term
What was the most major decision made at the beg. of the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
Destroy Articles, drop new Constitution.
Term
Decided that congress could not abolish slavery for 20 years _______
Definition
Commerical Compromise
Term
How many senators needed to ratify a treaty?
Definition
67
Term
2 reasons Common Sense gave for breaking away from England?
Definition
Receive foreign aid and Europe is natural trade market (trade w other countries)
Term
"That these United colonies are and of right ought to be free"
Definition
Richard Henry Lee
Term
2 Effects on the world by the American Revolution.
Definition
Democracy and inspiration for other countries
Term
Name of the tune played by the military band at the surrender of yorktown?
Definition
"and the world turned upside down"
Term
Explain- "History hangs on a thin thread and a small breeze makes big things happen"
Definition
Its small things that set big things to happen (ex. Jonah Salk- Polio Vaccine)
Term
Explain Manifest Destiny
Definition
"gods will" that anything that it took to reach it was ok if it even meant war.
Term
In a federal court system a ____________ decides if there is enough evidence to justify a trial.
Definition
Grand Jury
Term
3 people that were chosen to write the Declaration of Independence.
Definition
Thomas Jefferson, Robert Livingston, Benjamin Franklin.
Term
History is the study of...
Definition
Past, Present, and Future all at once
Term
List the 5 parts of the Declaration.
Definition
Preamble
Summary of political theories and beliefs
List of 27 grievances
Declaration of Freedom
Signatures
Term
What are the Unalienable rights?
Definition
Life, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness
Term
Today you may become a slave to what?
Definition
Economy
Term
Last battle of the Revolution?
Definition
October 19, 1781
Term
Americas first political parties?
Definition
Federalist/ Anti- Federalist
Term
Parties formed over?
Definition
To approve the new constitution or not
Term
When the Constitution was ratified why was the party not happy?
Definition
Virginia and New York, the two largest states, didn't ratify because it didn't have a Bill of Rights
Term
Small farmers belong to?
Definition
Anti-Federalist
Term
Qualified voters belong to?
Definition
Federalist
Term
Was the oldest person at the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
Benjamin Franlin
Term
In the very first presidential election, who was elected vp?
Definition
John Adams
Term
What did Roe vs. Wade decide?
Definition
n a 7–2 decision on January 22, 1973, the Supreme Court struck down an 1857 Texas statute that made abortion illegal except where the life of the mother was in danger.
Term
Define: Due Process
Definition
is the principle that the government must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person according to the law
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