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Civ Lit Midterm
Aeneid, Augustine, Dante, Shakespeare
73
Civics
Undergraduate 3
10/10/2011

Additional Civics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Your intention was that the manner in which I was affected by them should be imprinted in my memory, so that when later I had been made docile by your books and my wounds were healed by your gentle fingers, I would learn to discern and distinguish teh difference between presumption and confession...
Definition
Augustine
Term
No one who considers his frailty would dare to attribute to his own strength his chastity and innocence, so that he has less cause to love you ...
Definition
Augustine
Term
Yet woe to those who are silent about you because, though loquacious with verbosity, they have nothing to say.
Definition
Augustine
Term
This has gone to such lengths that if someone, who is educated in or is a teacher of the old conventional sounds, pronounces the word 'human' contrary to the school teaching....he is socially censured more than if he were to hate a human being...
Definition
Augustine
Term
I still thought that it was not we who sin, but some alien nature which sins in us.
Definition
Augustine
Term
Why is it that a person should wish to experience suffering by watching grievous and tragic events which he himself would not wish to endure?
Definition
Augustine
Term
How superior are the fables of the masters of literature and poets to these deceptive traps!
Definition
Augstine
Term
It seemed to me unworthy in comparison with teh dignity of Cicero.
Definition
Augustine
Term
I loved the self destruction, I loved my fall, not the object for which I had fallen but for my fall itself. My depraved soul leaped down from your firmament to ruin.
Definition
Augustine
Term
I had become to myself a vast problem.
Definition
Augustine after his friend died
Term
for you cleanse me from these flawed emotions.
Definition
Augustine (he set his heart and his emotions on his friend, who was now dead)
Term
The reason why that grief had penetrated me so easily and deeply was that I had poured out my soul on to the sand by loving a person sure to die as if he would never die.
Definition
Augustine
Term
Though left alone, he loses none dear to him; for all are dear in the one who cannot be lost.
Definition
Augustine - after his friend died, he needed turned to Christ
Term
For wherever the human soul turns itself, otehr than to you, it is fixed in sorrows, even if it is fixed upon beautiful things...
Definition
Augustine
Term
I used to read with him either books which he expressed a desire to hear or which I thought appropriate for a mind of his ability.
Definition
Augustine speaking of Faustus 
Term
I began to like him, at first indeed not as a teacher of the truth, for I had absolutey no confidence in your Church, but as a human being who was kind to me.
Definition
Augustine speaking of Ambrose
Term
He had no worries; I was frenetic, and if anyone had asked me if I would prefer to be merry or to be racked with with fear, I would have answered 'to be merry'. Yet if he asked whether I wuold prefer to be a beggar like that man or the kind of person I then was, I would have chosen to be myself, a bundle of anxities and fears.
Definition
Augustine
Term
With all my mind I fled from the,, because in my inquiry into the origin of evil I saw them to be full of malic, in that they thought it more acceptable to say your substance suffers evil than that their own substance actively does evil.
Definition
Augustine speaking of the Manichees
Term
So then, if they are deprived of all good, they will be nothing at all. Therefore as long as they exist, they are good.
Definition
Augustine speaking of the Platonists
Term
And I had come to you from the Gentiles and fixed my attention on the gold which you willed your people to take from Egypt, since the gold was yours, wherever it was.
Definition
Augustine
Term
No one wants to be asleep all the time, and the sane judgment of everyone judges it better to be awake. Yet often a man defers shaking off sleep when his limbs are heavy with slumber...The law of sin is the violence of habit by which even the unwilling mind is dragged down and held....
Definition
Augustine
Term
I was captivated by theatrical shows. They were full of representations of my own miseries and fuelled my fire...Nevertheless he wants to suffer the pain given by being a spectator of these sufferings, and the pain itself is his pleasure.
Definition
Augustine
Term

Midway upon the journey of our life

I found myself in a dark wilderness, 

for I had wandered from teh straight and true.

Definition
Opening lines of Dante
Term

For backward to the kidneys turned the face, 

and backward always did they have to go,

as they ahd lost the sight of things ahead.

Definition
Dante speaking of the diviners/sorcerors
Term

"My son, down in the pit below these rocks,"

he began, "there are three rings, small and smaller

as you go down, like thsoe you've left above.

They are filled with the spirits of the damned...

Since fraud's a sin peculiar to mankind,

God hates it more; and so the fraudulent

sink farther down, assailed by greater pain."

Definition
Virgil speaking to Dante
Term

Down there we found a painted populace

who walked about with slow, slow steps, and wept; 

exhaustion and defeat dwelt in each face, 

They all wore hooded capes with cowls that hung

over their eyes, but in the ample style

they like to use at Cluny for the monks.

The outsides all were gilt in blinding gold;

inside, all lead, so heavy...

Definition
Dante speaking of the hypocrites
Term

The standards of the king of Hell advance

toward us, and therefore look ahead and see,...

if you can make him out.

Definition
Virgil speaking to Dante as they enter the center of Hell where Satan is stuck
Term
To get back up to the shining world from there
My guide and I went into that hidden tunnel;
. . .
Where we came forth, and once more saw the stars.
Definition
Last lines of Dante
Term
What does Canto mean?
Definition
song
Term
What does contrapasso mean?
Definition
poetic justic e- the punishment fits the crime
Term

How came he dead? I'll not be juggled with:

To hell, allegiance! vows, to the blackest devil!

Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit!

I dare damnation. To this point I stand, 

THat both the worlds I give to negligence, 

Let come what comes; only I'll be revenged

Most thoroughly for my father.

Definition
Laertes
Term

Why, man, they did make love to this employment;

They are not near my conscience; their defeat

Does by their own insinuation grow:

'Tis dangerous when the baser nature comes 

Between the pass and fell incensed points

Of mighty opposites.

Definition
Hamlet (speaking of Polonius's death)
Term

Does it not, think'st thee, stand me now upon-

He that hath kill'd my king and whored my mother, 

Popp'd in between the election and my hopes, 

Thrown out his angle for my proper life, 

And with such cozenage - is't not perfect conscience, 

To quit him with this arm? and is't not to be damn'd,

To let this canker of our nature come

In further evil?

Definition
Hamlet
Term

Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death

The memory be green, and that it us befitted

To bear our hearts in grief, and our whole kingdom

To be contracted in one brow of woe, 

Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature

That we with wisest sorrow think on him

Together with remembrance of ourselves.

Definition
King Claudius
Term

Let not the royal bed of Denmark be

A couch for luxury and damned incest.

But howsomever thou pursues this act,

Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive

Against thy mother aught. Leave her to heaven...

Definition
The Ghost of Hamlet's father
Term

What a piece of work is a 

man, how noble in reason, how infinite in faculties, in 

form and moving, how express and admirable in

action, how like an angel in apprehension, how like a 

god! the beauty of the world; the paragon of animals;

and yet to me what is this quintessenve of dust?

Man delights not me - nor women neither, though by

your smiling you seem to say so.

Definition
Hamlet
Term

Look whe'er he has not turn'd his color and

has tears in's eyes. Prithee no more.

Definition
Polonius
Term

My lord, I will use them according to their 

desert.

Definition
Polonius speaking of the players
Term

God's bodkin, man, much better: use every

man after his desert, adn who shall scape whipping?

Use them after your own honor and dignity - the less

they deserve, teh more merit is in your bounty.

Take them in.

Definition
Hamlet
Term

Follow that lord, and look you 

mock him not.

Definition
Hamlet speaking to the player about Polonius
Term

O, what a rogue and peasant slave am I!

Is it not monstrous that this player here, 

 But in a fiction, in a dream of passion, 

Could force his soul so to his own conceit

That from her working all the visage wann'd, 

Tears in his eyes, distraction in his aspect, 

A broken voice, an' his whole function suiting

With forms to his conceit? And all for nothing,

For Hecuba!

Definition
Hamlet
Term

I have heard 

That guilty creatures sitting at a play

Have by the very cunning of the scene

Been strook so to the soul, that presently

They ahve proclaim'd their malefactions

Definition
Hamlet
Term

Get thee to a nunn'ry, why wouldst thou

be a breeder of sinners?

Definition
Hamlet speaking to Ophelia
Term

Ay, truly, for the power of beauty will

sooner transform honesty from what it is to a bawd

than the force of honesty can translate beauty into

his likeness. This was sometime a paradoz, but now

the time gives it proof. I did love you once.

Definition
Hamlet
Term

O, what a noble mind is here o'erthrown!

The courtier's, soldier's, scholar's, eye, tongue, sword, 

Th' expectation and rose of the fair state, 

The glass of fashion and the mould of form, 

Th' observ'd of all observers, quite, quite down! 

Definition
Ophelia
Term

I have heard of  your paintings, well enough.

God hath given you one face, and you make yourselves

another. You jig and amble, and you lisp, you nick-

name God's creatures and make your wantonness

your ignorance...

Definition
Hamlet
Term

O, confound the rest! 

Such love must needs be treason in my breast.

In second husband let me be accurs'd! 

None wed the second but who kill'd the first.

Definition
Player Queen
Term

But what we do determine, oft we break.

Purpose is but the slave to memory,

Of violent birth, but poor validity,...

So think thou wilt no second husband wed,

But die thy thoughts when they first lord is dead.

Definition
Player King
Term

No, faith, not a jot but to follow him thither

with mdoesty enough and likelihood to lead it: Alexan-

der died, Alexander was buried, Alexander returneth

to dust, teh dust is earth, of earth we make loam...

Imperious Ceasar, dead and turn'd to clay, 

Might stop a hole to keep the wind away...

Definition
Hamlet
Term
There’s a special providence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, ’tis not to come. If it be not to come, it will be now. If it be not now, yet it will come—the readiness is all. Since no man of aught he leaves knows, what is ’t to leave betimes?
Definition
Hamlet
Term

Let four captains

Bear Hamlet like a soldier to the stage, 

For he was likely, had he been put on,

To have prov'd most royal; and for his passage,

The soldiers' music and the rite of war

Speak loudly for him.

Definition
Fortinbras
Term
But two months dead!—nay, not so much, not two:
So excellent a king; that was, to this,
Hyperion to a satyr; so loving to my mother,
That he might not beteem the winds of heaven
Visit her face too roughly. Heaven and earth!
Must I remember? Why, she would hang on him
As if increase of appetite had grown
By what it fed on: and yet, within a month,— 
Let me not think on’t,—Frailty, thy name is woman!—
Definition
Hamlet
Term
Give thy thoughts no tongue,
Nor any unproportion’d thought his act.
Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar.
Those friends thou hast, and their adoption tried,
Grapple them unto thy soul with hoops of steel;
But do not dull thy palm with entertainment
Of each new-hatch’d, unfledg’d comrade. Beware
Of entrance to a quarrel; but, being in,
Bear’t that the opposed may beware of thee.
Definition
Polonius speaking to his son, Laertes
Term
Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.
Definition
Marcellus
Term
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought;
And enterprises of great pith and moment,
With this regard, their currents turn awry,
And lose the name of action.
Definition
Hamlet
Term
Wars and a man I sing - an exile driven on by Fate
Definition
Virgil
Term

Muse, how it all began. Why was Juno outraged?

What could wound the Queen of the Gods with all her power?

Definition
Virgil
Term

A race I loathe is crossing the Tuscan sea, transporting

Troy to Italy, bearing their conquered household gods-

thrash your winds to fury, sink their warships, overhwhelm them

or break them apart, scatter their crews, drown them all!

Definition
Juno pleads to the Lord of the Winds
Term

Just as, all too often,

some huge crowd is seized by a vast uprising,

the rabble runs amok, all slaves to passion,

rocks, firebrands flying. Rage finds them arms

but then, if they chance to see a man among them, 

one whose devotion and public service lend him weight,

they stand there, stock still with their ears alert as

he rules their furor with his works and calms their passion.

Definition
Virgil
Term

is there anywhere, any place on earth

not filled with our ordeals? There's Priam, look!

Even here, merit will have its true reward...

even ehre, the world is a world of tears

and burdens of mortality touch the heart.

Definition
Aeneas
Term
As hard at their tasks as bees in early summer
Definition
Virgil
Term

She wanders in frenzy through her city streets

like  wounded doe caught all of guard by a hunter

stalking the woods of Crete

Definition
Virgil
Term

Then, with the guests gone, and the dimming moon

quenching its light in turn, and the setting stars

inclining heads to sleep - alone in the echoing hall,

distraught, she flings herself on the couch taht he left empty.

Definition
Virgil
Term

What are you plotting now?

Wasting time in Libya - what hope misleads you so?

If such a glorious destiny cannot fire your spirit,

at least remember Ascanius rising into his prime,

the hopes you lodge in Iulus, your only heir - 

you owe him Italy's realm, the land of Rome!

Definition
Mercury
Term

No fame, no memory to be won

for punishing a woman: such victory reaps no praise

but to stamp this abomination out as she deserves,

to punish her now, they'll sing my praise for that.

What joy, to glut my heart with the fires of vengeance,

bring some peace to the ashes of my people!

Definition
Aeneus telling his story
Term

The terrible Gates of War with their welded iron bars

will stand bolted shut, and locked inside, the Frenzy

of civil strife will crouch down on his savage weapons,

hands pinioned behind his back with a hundred brazen shackles,

monstrously roaring out from his bloody jaws.

Definition
Jove
Term

They are the spirits

owed a second body by the Fates. They drink deep

of the river Lethe's current there, long drafts

that will set them free of cares, oblivious forever.

Definition
Anchises
Term

Now turn your eyes this way

and behold these people, your own Roman people. 

Here is Caesar and all the line of Iulus

soon to venture under the sky's great arch.

Here is the man, he's here! Time and again

you've heard his coming promised - Caesar Augustus!

Definition
Anchises
Term
Did you suppose, my father, 
That I could tear myself away and leave you? 
Unthinkable; how could a father say it? 
Now if it pleases the powers about that nothing 
Stand of this great city; if your heart 
Is set on adding your own death and ours 
To that of Troy, the door’s wide open for it. 
Definition
Aeneus
Term
Roman, remember by your strength to rule
Earth’s peoples—for your arts are to be these: 
To pacify, to impose the rule of law, 
To spare the conquered, battle down the proud.
Definition
Anchises
Term

Turnus' limbs went limp in the chill of death.

His life breath fled witha groan of outrage

down to the shades below.

Definition
Virgil - last lines
Term
Almighty Jove! Now as the moors adore you, feasting away on their gaudy couches, tipping wine in your honor-do you see this? Are we all fools, Father to dread the bolts you hurl? All aimless then, your fires high in the clouds that terrify us so? All empty noise your peals of grumbling thunder? That woman, that vagrant! Here in my own land she founded her paltry city for a pittance
Definition
Iarbus
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