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Citizenship
Naturalization
58
Civics
8th Grade
01/26/2012

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Term
What does Natural Born citizen mean?
Definition
Born in the United States.
Term
Name the three steps of the Naturalization process.
Definition
1. Apply, 2. Take the Citizenship test,3. Take the Oath pledge.
Term
What does diversity mean?
Definition
Different kinds of people come together to form a society.
Term
What does an American citizen look like?
Definition
A very diverse group.
Term
Who were the first immigrants to come to North America?
Definition
Native Americans
Term
Where did the immigrants come from after Christopher Columbus?
Definition
England, Ireland and Scotland.
Term
From what country were people forced to come to the United States?
Definition
Africans as slaves.
Term
Why do immigrants come to America?
Definition
To escape war, famine, better life and freedom.
Term
What is a citizen?
Definition
A person with certain rights and duties in a government by birth or naturalization.
Term
What does Naturalized mean?
Definition
Means you have gone through the process of becoming a citizen.
Term
What is an alien?
Definition
A citizen of one country who lives in another country.
Term
What are some of the reasons the U.S. would put limits on immigrations?
Definition
Drugs and violence, traitors and terrorist.
Term
Name some of the responsibilities of an American citizen.
Definition
Vote, Insurance, pay bills, house and family, get a job.
Term
Name 5 duties of an American citizen.
Definition
Obey the law, Education, Pay taxes, Jury Duty, and Selective Service.
Term
What is an Immigrant?
Definition
a person who leaves one country to settle permanently in another.
Term
What is an illegal immigrant?
Definition
Person who is residing in another country illegally.
Term
There are around _________million illegal immigrants living in the U.S.
Definition
20 million
Term
How many illegal immigrants pay taxes?
Definition
None of them do.
Term
What is Amnesty?
Definition
Restoring those who may have been guilty of an offense. Allow illegals the opportunity to gain U.S. citizenship.
Term
Name 4 ways granting amnesty to illegals can impact the economy.
Definition
They would pay taxes, granting amnesty is cheaper than sending them back to their home country, pay them low wages, not all immigrants are bad.
Term
What is a census?
Definition
Counts every resident of the U.S.
Term
How often is the U.S. census done?
Definition
Every 10 years.
Term
The data collected by _________census determines the number of seats each state has in the U.S. _________of ____________.
Definition
Decennial, House, Representatives.
Term
What percent of the the U.S. population returned their 2010 census?
Definition
74%
Term
What is Apportionment?
Definition
Process of dividing 435 seats in the House of Representatives among 50 states.
Term
Each Representative in the House represents approximately how many people?
Definition
710,767
Term
What is government?
Definition
Authority or power that rules on behalf of the people.
Term
What form of government did the Romans found that influenced our American gov.
Definition
Republic government
Term
What is a Direct Democracy and what country created it?
Definition
A form of government that the citizens vote on every issue, created by the Greeks.
Term
What is a Republic and what country created it?
Definition
A government in which representatives were elected to make laws, created by the Romans.
Term
What is a monarch?
Definition
Government that is ruled by a King or Queen.
Term
What is a Dictator?
Definition
Government controlled by one person who gains power by force.
Term
What type of government does the United States have?
Definition
Representative Democracy
Term
What does Unalienable mean?
Definition
Rights that cannot be taken away.
Term
Who's idea was it to have three different branches in government? the legislative, executive and judicial.
Definition
Montesquieu
Term
What 2 types of government are ruled by one person?
Definition
Monarch and Dictator.
Term
What 2 types of government are ruled by many?
Definition
democracy and republic
Term
What document says "The power of the highest leader is limited"?
Definition
Magna Carta
Term
What was John Locke known for?
Definition
That government is to protect the natural rights of life, liberty and the property.
Term
When and why was the Declaration of Independence signed?
Definition
July 4, 1776, had to be ratified or approved by all 13 colonies.
Term
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
Name some ideals expressed by the Declaration.
Definition
To prevent abuses of power, if the government ignors the people, the people have the right change it, and to protect human rights that all people have.
Term
Name three weaknesses to the Articles of Confederation.
Definition
The government couldnt print money, 13 seperate states and the states had all the power.
Term
The Constitution fixed the Articles of Confederation. Name 3 ways it did this.
Definition
Created one National Government, Created a 2 House Congress which included the Senate and the House of Representatives, and Congress had the power to tax.
Term
Name the three different branches of government.
Definition
Executive, Legislative and Judicial
Term
What does the Executive Branch do and who runs this department?
Definition
Carries out laws, directs foreign policy and vetos laws. The President, Vice President and the Cabinet.
Term
What does the Legislative branch do and who runs this department?
Definition
Makes laws about trade, declares war, coins money. Run by the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Term
What does the Judicial branch do and who runs it?
Definition
Reviews laws, decides states rights cases and head of courts. Run by the Supreme Court.
Term
What are the Checks and Balances and what is there purpose?
Definition
They hold each branch of government accountable so one branch doesnt have more power or control than another one.
Term
What power does the Executive branch have over the Legislative branch?
Definition
The Executive (President) can sign or veto bills.
Term
Which branch has the most power?
Definition
They all share power, not one branch has more power than another.
Term
What power does the Legislative branch have over the Executive branch?
Definition
Impeach or accuse the President.
Term
what power does the Executive branch have over the Judicial branch?
Definition
Nominates the Justices
Term
What power does the Judicial branch have over the Executive branch?
Definition
Declare Presidential Acts Unconstitutional.
Term
What power does the Judicial branch have over the Legislative branch?
Definition
Declare laws unconstitutional
Term
What power does the Legislative branch have over the Judicial branch?
Definition
Confirms Nominations
Term
Under the Articles of Confederation, who had the powr to tax and form a military?
Definition
State Government
Term
Under the Articles of Confederation, how many representatives did each state have in congress?
Definition
One
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