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Cities Final: Macionis Ch 8-10
Cities and Urban Life
25
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
11/28/2011

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
"Image of the City"
Definition
(Kevin Lynch) generalized mental picture of the city's external physical world
Term
paths
Definition
channels along which the observer customarily moves
Term
edges
Definition
boundaries between two areas, including shores, walls, wide streets, or breaks between buildings and open space
Term
districts
Definition
medium-to-large sections of the city (example: Beacon Hill)
Term
nodes
Definition
points of intense activity
Term
landmarks
Definition
physical reference points
Term
mental maps
Definition
individual constructs of an area based on personal experience, interests, and knowledge of socially-recognized "important" parts of the city
Term
network analysis
Definition
study of interpersonal ties
Term
scenes
Definition
diverse places where people gather to socialize with friends, meet new ones, and enjoy themselves
Term
texture
Definition
the impression that cities convey to the beholder; also called "soul" or "personality"
Term
McMansion
Definition
any supersized large house exceeding 4000 sq ft on too small a lot
Term
culture
Definition
the basic beliefs, values, and technology that characterize a city in a particular historical era
Term
civic culture
Definition
ability of city dwellers to coexist and cooperate in the everyday routines of public habits and customs
Term
urban dominance
Definition
a central pattern of the historical and modern world in which the city radiates its influence beyond its borders
Term
industrialism
Definition
process of manufacturing goods in large quantities for mass consumption
Term
groupthink
Definition
conformity to opinions that supposedly reflect group consensus
Term
social stratification
Definition
hierarchical ranking within a society of various social class groups according to wealth, power, and prestige
Term
socioeconomic status
Definition
a composite ranking based on various dimensions of social inequality
Term
reputational method
Definition
(Warner) people compare others to themselves in terms of status
Term
hyperghettos
Definition
segregated neighborhoods with extreme levels of poverty and unemployment
Term
yuppies
Definition
young urban professionals
Term
dinks
Definition
dual income, no kids (yuppie couples without children)
Term
buppies
Definition
black, urban professionals
Term
Bobos
Definition
slang term for those living a lifestyle mixture of the bourgeoisie and the bohemians
Term
inner-city neighborhoods
Definition
areas of high population density and substandard housing (ghettos, slums)
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